Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35073346›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

'Us-Versus-Them': Othering in COVID-19 public health behavior compliance.

Lauren Jodi Van Scoy, Bethany Snyder, Erin L Miller, Olubukola Toyobo, Ashmita Grewal, Giang Ha, Sarah Gillespie, Megha Patel, Aleksandra E Zgierska, Robert P Lennon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lauren Jodi Van ScoyDepartment of Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0984-1474
Bethany SnyderDepartment of Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, United States of America.
Erin L MillerDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9570-5307
Olubukola ToyoboPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, United States of America.
Ashmita GrewalDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine Hershey, Hershey, PA, United States of America.
Giang HaPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, United States of America.
Sarah GillespiePenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, United States of America.
Megha PatelPenn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5411-8931
Aleksandra E ZgierskaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Penn State College of Medicine Hershey, Hershey, PA, United States of America.
Robert P LennonDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0973-5890

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe explored public perceptions about the COVID-19 pandemic to learn how those attitudes may affect compliance with health behaviors.

methodsParticipants were Central Pennsylvania adults from diverse backgrounds purposively sampled (based on race, gender, educational attainment, and healthcare worker status) who responded to a mixed methods survey, completed between March 25-31, 2020. Four open-ended questions were analyzed, including: "What worries you most about the COVID-19 pandemic?" We applied a pragmatic, inductive coding process to conduct a qualitative, descriptive content analysis of responses.

resultsOf the 5,948 respondents, 538 were sampled for this qualitative analysis. Participants were 58% female, 56% with ≥ bachelor's degree, and 50% from minority racial backgrounds. Qualitative descriptive analysis revealed four themes related to respondents' health and societal concerns: lack of faith in others; fears of illness or death; frustration at perceived slow societal response; and a desire for transparency in communicating local COVID-19 information. An "us-versus-them" subtext emerged; participants attributed non-compliance with COVID-19 behaviors to other groups, setting themselves apart from those Others.

conclusionOur study uncovered Othering undertones in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, occurring between groups of like-minded individuals with behavioral differences in 'compliance' versus 'non-compliance' with public health recommendations. Addressing the 'us-versus-them' mentality may be important for boosting compliance with recommended health behaviors.

Indexed as

COVID-19FearFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient CompliancePennsylvaniaPrejudicePublic HealthQualitative ResearchSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesTrust

Identifiers

PMID35073346
PMCPMC8786185

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.