Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35072863›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2022

Surgery for Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms of the Pancreas: Preoperative Factors Tipping the Scale of Decision-Making.

Giovanni Marchegiani, Stefano Crippa, Giampaolo Perri, Paola M V Rancoita, Andrea Caravati, Giulio Belfiori, Tommaso Dall'Olio, Francesca Aleotti, Stefano Partelli, Claudio Bassi and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Modern aspects of the management of pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms: a narrative review.Romanian journal of morphology and embryology = Revue roumaine de morphologie et embryologie
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Giovanni Marchegiani *Department of General and Pancreatic Surgery, Verona University Hospital, Università degli Studi di Verona, Verona, Italy. giovanni.marchegiani@aovr.veneto.it.
Stefano Crippa *Division of Pancreatic Surgery, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Università Vita-Salute, Milan, Italy.
Giampaolo Perri *Department of General and Pancreatic Surgery, Verona University Hospital, Università degli Studi di Verona, Verona, Italy.
Paola M V RancoitaUniversity Centre of Statistics in the Biomedical Sciences, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Andrea CaravatiDepartment of General and Pancreatic Surgery, Verona University Hospital, Università degli Studi di Verona, Verona, Italy.
Giulio BelfioriDivision of Pancreatic Surgery, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Università Vita-Salute, Milan, Italy.
Tommaso Dall'OlioDepartment of General and Pancreatic Surgery, Verona University Hospital, Università degli Studi di Verona, Verona, Italy.
Francesca AleottiDivision of Pancreatic Surgery, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Università Vita-Salute, Milan, Italy.
Stefano PartelliDivision of Pancreatic Surgery, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Università Vita-Salute, Milan, Italy.
Claudio BassiDepartment of General and Pancreatic Surgery, Verona University Hospital, Università degli Studi di Verona, Verona, Italy.
Massimo Falconi *Division of Pancreatic Surgery, Pancreas Translational and Clinical Research Center, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Università Vita-Salute, Milan, Italy.
Roberto Salvia *Department of General and Pancreatic Surgery, Verona University Hospital, Università degli Studi di Verona, Verona, Italy.
University of Verona · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDecision-making in intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) of the pancreas depends on scaling the risk of malignancy with the surgical burden of a pancreatectomy. This study aimed to develop a preoperative, disease-specific tool to predict surgical morbidity for IPMNs.

methodsBased on preoperative variables of resected IPMNs at two high-volume institutions, classification tree analysis was applied to derive a predictive model identifying the risk factors for major morbidity (Clavien-Dindo ≥3) and postoperative pancreatic insufficiency.

resultsAmong 524 patients, 289 (55.2%) underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD), 144 (27.5%) underwent distal pancreatectomy (DP), and 91 (17.4%) underwent total pancreatectomy (TP) for main-duct (18.7%), branch-duct (12.6%), or mixed-type (68.7%) IPMN. For 98 (18.7%) of the patients, major morbidity developed. The classification tree distinguished different probabilities of major complications based on the type of surgery (area under the surve [AUC] 0.70; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.63-0.77). Among the DP patients, the presence of preoperative diabetes identified two risk classes with respective probabilities of 5% and 25% for the development of major morbidity, whereas among the PD/TP patients, three different classes with respective probabilities of 15%, 20%, and 36% were identified according to age and body mass index (BMI). Overall, history of diabetes, age, and cyst size segregated three different risk classes for new-onset/worsening diabetes.

conclusionsIn presumed IPMNs, the disease-specific risk of major morbidity and pancreatic insufficiency can be determined in the preoperative setting and used to personalize the possible surgical indication. Age and overweight status in case of PD/TP and diabetes in case of DP tip the scale toward less aggressive clinical management in the absence of features suggestive for malignancy.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalExocrine Pancreatic InsufficiencyPancreatic Intraductal NeoplasmsPancreatic NeoplasmsHumansPancreasPancreatectomyRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID35072863
PMCPMC8989932
OpenAlexW4206959089

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.