Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35072110›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet. Rheumatology2019

Is social support associated with patient-reported outcomes after joint replacement? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

V Wylde, S K Kunutsor, E Lenguerrand, J Jackson, A W Blom, A D Beswick

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet. Rheumatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

V WyldeMusculoskeletal Research Unit, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK.
S K KunutsorMusculoskeletal Research Unit, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK.
E LenguerrandMusculoskeletal Research Unit, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK.
J JacksonHistopathology Department, Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, Exeter, UK.
A W BlomMusculoskeletal Research Unit, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK.
A D BeswickMusculoskeletal Research Unit, Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, UK.
University of Bristol · GBNational Institute for Health Research · GBNIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre · GBRoyal Devon and Exeter Hospital · GBUniversity Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust · GB

Funding

Department of Health IS-BRC-1215-20011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentifying prognostic factors for outcomes after joint replacement could improve the provision of stratified care. This systematic review evaluated whether social support is a prognostic factor for better patient-reported outcomes after total hip replacement (THR) and total knee replacement (TKR).

methodsMEDLINE, Embase and PsycINFO were searched from inception to April 2019. Cohort studies evaluating the association between social support and patient-reported outcomes at three months or longer after THR or TKR were included. Data were extracted from study reports. Study quality was assessed using the QUIPS tool. Data were synthesized using meta-analysis and narrative synthesis. The review was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42016041485).

findingsSearches identified 5,810 articles and 56 studies with data from 119,165 patients were included. In meta-analysis, the presence of social support had a beneficial effect on long-term post-operative WOMAC (mean difference 2.88; 95% CIs 1.30; 4.46) and Oxford Knee Score (0.29; 0.12, 0.45). Social support measured using a validated questionnaire was found to be associated with WOMAC pain (0.04; 0.00, 0.08) but not WOMAC function (-0.01; -0.12, 0.11). The presence of social support had a positive association with some SF-36 subscales but not others. For all outcomes, results of narrative synthesis were inconsistent.

interpretationThere is evidence that social support is a prognostic factor for some outcomes after joint replacement. Development and evaluation of complex interventions to improve social support and social integration is warranted.

fundingThis study was supported by the NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust and the University of Bristol.

Identifiers

PMID35072110
PMCPMC7612240
OpenAlexW2977987811

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.