Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35072021›Full record

ArticleJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology2022

Increased serum miR-193a-5p during non-alcoholic fatty liver disease progression: Diagnostic and mechanistic relevance.

Katherine Johnson, Peter J Leary, Olivier Govaere, Matthew J Barter, Sarah H Charlton, Simon J Cockell, Dina Tiniakos, Michalina Zatorska, Pierre Bedossa, M Julia Brosnan and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Deregulated miR-487b-3p in Patients with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Its Regulatory Effect on Insulin Resistance.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
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  11. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Targeting Metabolism: Innovative Therapies for MASLD Unveiled.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. The role of hsa-miR-193a-5p as an important factor for control of inositol in alopecia areata.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Katherine JohnsonTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Peter J LearyBioinformatics Support Unit, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Olivier GovaereTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Matthew J BarterBiosciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Sarah H CharltonBiosciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Simon J CockellBioinformatics Support Unit, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Dina TiniakosTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Michalina ZatorskaTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Pierre BedossaTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
M Julia BrosnanInternal Medicine Research Unit, Pfizer Inc., Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jeremy F CobboldOxford Liver Unit, NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
Mattias EkstedtDivision of Diagnostics and Specialist Medicine, Department of Health, Medicine, and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Guruprasad P AithalNIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Karine ClémentInstitute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.
Jörn M SchattenbergMetabolic Liver Research Program, I. Department of Medicine, University Medical Center of Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Jerome BoursierHepatology Department, Angers University Hospital, Angers, France.
Vlad RatziuInstitute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris, France.
Elisabetta BugianesiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Quentin M AnsteeTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Ann K DalyTranslational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
LITMUS Consortium Investigators§
LITMUS Consortium Investigators
Newcastle University · GBSorbonne Université · FRJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBJohannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DELinköping University · SENewcastle upon Tyne Hospital · GBNottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBPfizer (United States) · US

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400192Medical Research Council G0802051Medical Research Council MC_UU_00014/2Medical Research Council MC_UU_00014/5Medical Research Council MC_UU_12012/2Medical Research Council MC_UU_12012/5The Dunhill Medical Trust R476/0516
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsSerum microRNA (miRNA) levels are known to change in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and may serve as useful biomarkers. This study aimed to profile miRNAs comprehensively at all NAFLD stages.

methodsWe profiled 2,083 serum miRNAs in a discovery cohort (183 cases with NAFLD representing the complete NAFLD spectrum and 10 population controls). miRNA libraries generated by HTG EdgeSeq were sequenced by Illumina NextSeq. Selected serum miRNAs were profiled in 372 additional cases with NAFLD and 15 population controls by quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR.

resultsLevels of 275 miRNAs differed between cases and population controls. Fewer differences were seen within individual NAFLD stages, but miR-193a-5p consistently showed increased levels in all comparisons. Relative to NAFL/non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) with mild fibrosis (stage 0/1), 3 miRNAs (miR-193a-5p, miR-378d, and miR378d) were increased in cases with NASH and clinically significant fibrosis (stages 2-4), 7 (miR193a-5p, miR-378d, miR-378e, miR-320b, miR-320c, miR-320d, and miR-320e) increased in cases with NAFLD activity score (NAS) 5-8 compared with lower NAS, and 3 (miR-193a-5p, miR-378d, and miR-378e) increased but 1 (miR-19b-3p) decreased in steatosis, activity, and fibrosis (SAF) activity score 2-4 compared with lower SAF activity. The significant findings for miR-193a-5p were replicated in the additional cohort with NAFLD. Studies in Hep G2 cells showed that following palmitic acid treatment, miR-193a-5p expression decreased significantly. Gene targets for miR-193a-5p were investigated in liver RNAseq data for a case subgroup (n = 80); liver

conclusionsSerum miR-193a-5p levels correlate strongly with NAFLD activity grade and fibrosis stage. MiR-193a-5p may have a role in the hepatic response to oxidative stress and is a potential clinically tractable circulating biomarker for progressive NAFLD. LAY SUMMARY: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small pieces of nucleic acid that may turn expression of genes on or off. These molecules can be detected in the blood circulation, and their levels in blood may change in liver disease including non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). To see if we could detect specific miRNA associated with advanced stages of NAFLD, we carried out miRNA sequencing in a group of 183 patients with NAFLD of varying severity together with 10 population controls. We found that a number of miRNAs showed changes, mainly increases, in serum levels but that 1 particular miRNA miR-193a-5p consistently increased. We confirmed this increase in a second group of cases with NAFLD. Measuring this miRNA in a blood sample may be a useful way to determine whether a patient has advanced NAFLD without an invasive liver biopsy.

Indexed as

ALT, alanine aminotransferaseAST, aspartate aminotransferaseAUROC, area under the receiver operating characteristicBiomarkercDNA, complementary DNACPM, counts per millionCt, cycle thresholdER, endoplasmic reticulumFC, fold changeFIB-4, fibrosis-4FLIP, fatty liver inhibition of progressionGTEx, Genotype-Tissue ExpressionlogFC, log2 fold changeMicroRNAmiRNA, microRNANAFLD, non-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseNAFL, non-alcoholic fatty liverNASH, non-alcoholic steatohepatitisNAS, NAFLD activity scoreNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasePCA, principal component analysisqPCR, quantitative PCRSAF, steatosis–activity–fibrosisSequencingTGF-β, transforming growth factor-beta

Identifiers

PMID35072021
PMCPMC8762473
OpenAlexW3214758158

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.