ArticleBrain circulation
Spontaneous resolution of nontraumatic bilateral Barrow Type D indirect carotid-cavernous fistulas: A case report.
Article in Brain circulation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Spontaneous Resolution of a Bilateral Barrow Type D Indirect Carotid-Cavernous Fistula: A Rare Case Report and Literature Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Successful Endovascular Embolization of Bilateral Spontaneous Carotid Cavernous Fistula for a Patient Presenting With Bilateral Vision Deterioration: A Case Report and Literature Review.Clinical case reports · 2025Article
- Carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) with coil embolization in interventional radiology: A case report.Radiology case reports · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
A Caucasian man in his 60s with a history of Cognard Type IIB dural arteriovenous fistula presented to the emergency room with right eye proptosis, chemosis, hyperemia, epiphora, diplopia, and blurred vision. Magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography revealed spontaneous, bilateral Barrow Type D carotid-cavernous fistulas (CCFs) that were later confirmed through cerebral angiography. The patient had no history of head or ocular trauma. Given the acute nature of presentation and worsening diplopia, the patient was scheduled for transvenous embolization. However, during the preprocedure angiogram, spontaneous resolution of the bilateral CCFs was observed. Complete resolution of all symptoms was noticed during follow-up. Given the rare nature of bilateral, indirect CCFs, our case stands out as the only reported instance whereby resolution of bilateral, indirect CCFs occurred spontaneously without any intervention.
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