Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35071823›Full record

ArticleGene reports2022

Serum levels of vitamin D and immune system function in patients with COVID-19 admitted to intensive care unit.

Mohammad Sadegh Soltani-Zangbar, Ata Mahmoodpoor, Sanam Dolati, Ali Shamekh, Sepehr Valizadeh, Mehdi Yousefi, Sarvin Sanaie

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Natural Ingredients to Improve Immunity.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohammad Sadegh Soltani-ZangbarDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Ata MahmoodpoorDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Sanam DolatiPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation Research Center, Aging Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Ali ShamekhStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Sepehr ValizadehStudent Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mehdi YousefiDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Sarvin SanaieNeurosciences Research Center, Aging Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Tabriz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveVitamin D is believed to affect the functionality of the immune system for the prevention of coronavirus disease. To investigate the role of this vitamin against the Coronavirus, this study analyzed the serum levels of vitamin D, the transcription pattern of inflammatory cytokines, and the frequency of total lymphocytes, TCD4 MATERIALS AND

methodsThis study diagnosed and evaluated 100 patients. Frequency of lymphocytes was determined using flow cytometry. Cytokine expression levels were measured using Real-Time PCR. Serum levels of vitamin D and cytokines levels in cultured cell supernatant were measured by ELISA.

resultsPatients with COVID-19 exhibited decreased serum levels of vitamin D versus the healthy participants (

conclusionThese findings suggest a probable association among vitamin D concentrations, immune system function, and risk of COVID-19 infection. As a result, it is recommended that vitamin D be considered as a candidate for handling and controlling COVID-19 because of its ability to target the cytokine storm and its antiviral effects.

Indexed as

ACE2, Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2ARDS, Acute respiratory distress syndromeCOVID-19CytokinesELISA, Enzyme linked immunosorbent assayIFN-γ, Interferon gammaImmune ResponseLymphocytesPBMCs, Peripheral blood mononuclear cellsSARS CoronavirusTNF-α, Tumor necrosis factor-alphaVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID35071823
PMCPMC8761022
OpenAlexW4205634874

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.