Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35071671›Full record

ArticleAIMS public health2022

Nursing staff fatigue and burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic in Greece.

Christos Sikaras, Ioannis Ilias, Athanasios Tselebis, Argyro Pachi, Sofia Zyga, Maria Tsironi, Andrea Paola Rojas Gil, Aspasia Panagiotou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIMS public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Observational
  4. Burnout and fatigue and the employment of nurses in several workplaces: a cross-sectional study.International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christos SikarasNursing Department, Sotiria Thoracic Diseases Hospital of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Ioannis IliasDepartment of Endocrinology, "Elena Venizelou" Hospital, 11521 Athens, Greece.
Athanasios TselebisPsychiatric Department, Sotiria Thoracic Diseases Hospital of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Argyro PachiPsychiatric Department, Sotiria Thoracic Diseases Hospital of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Sofia ZygaDepartment of Nursing, University of Peloponnese, 22100 Tripoli, Greece.
Maria TsironiDepartment of Nursing, University of Peloponnese, 22100 Tripoli, Greece.
Andrea Paola Rojas GilDepartment of Nursing, University of Peloponnese, 22100 Tripoli, Greece.
Aspasia PanagiotouDepartment of Nursing, University of Peloponnese, 22100 Tripoli, Greece.
University of Peloponnese · GRSotiria General Hospital · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) is an unprecedented global health crisis with emotional and physical impact on health care workers.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to investigate the levels of fatigue and burnout in nursing staff during the pandemic.

methodsThe present study involved nursing staff from hospitals in Greece in February 2021, who completed the Fatigue (FAS) and Burnout (CBI) questionnaires. Gender, age, years of work experience, workplace (COVID-19 or non-COVID-19 wards) and SARS-CoV-2 infection status were recorded.

resultsThe sample included 593 women and 108 men, with a mean age ± SD: 42.9 ± 9.9 years and 18.14 ± 10.8 years work experience. Slightly more than half, (367, 52.4%) worked in COVID-19 departments. Fifty-six (8%) tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 and 14 of them needed to be treated. The mean ± SD FAS and CBI scores were 25.6 ± 7.4 and 46.9 ± 18.8, respectively (67.9% and 42.9% had scores suggestive of fatigue and burnout, respectively). Women showed higher values in both scales (p < 0.01). Subjects working in COVID-19 wards scored significantly higher on both the FAS and CBI scales; they were also younger and with less work experience (p < 0.01). Staff treated for COVID-19 scored higher on the burnout scale (p < 0.01) than the uninfected staff. Fatigue showed a strong positive correlation with burnout (p < 0.01, r = 0.70). Stepwise multiple regression showed that the variation of fatigue was explained by 47.0% and 6.1% by the scores on the subscales of personal and work-related burnout, respectively.

conclusionIn conclusion, high rates of fatigue and burnout were found in the studied population. Nurses working with COVID-19 patients had higher rates of fatigue and burnout compared to those working elsewhere. There was a strong positive correlation (r = 0.70) between burnout and fatigue. Particular attention should be paid to staff who became ill and need to be treated.

Indexed as

burnoutCOVID-19fatiguenurses

Identifiers

PMID35071671
PMCPMC8755962
OpenAlexW3217629399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.