Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35071667›Full record

ArticleAIMS public health2022

Mapping changes in the obesity stigma discourse through Obesity Canada: a content analysis.

Sara Fl Kirk, Mary Forhan, Joshua Yusuf, Ashly Chance, Kathleen Burke, Nicole Blinn, Stephanie Quirke, Ximena Ramos Salas, Angela Alberga, Shelly Russell-Mayhew

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIMS public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sara Fl KirkHealthy Populations Institute, Dalhousie University, PO Box 150000, Halifax, B3H 4R2, Canada.
Mary ForhanFaculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Occupational Therapy, Corbett Hall, University of Alberta, 11405 87 Avenue NW, Edmonton, AB, T6H 2G4, Canada.
Joshua YusufHealthy Populations Institute, Dalhousie University, PO Box 150000, Halifax, B3H 4R2, Canada.
Ashly ChanceFaculty of Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Occupational Therapy, Corbett Hall, University of Alberta, 11405 87 Avenue NW, Edmonton, AB, T6H 2G4, Canada.
Kathleen BurkeHealthy Populations Institute, Dalhousie University, PO Box 150000, Halifax, B3H 4R2, Canada.
Nicole BlinnHealthy Populations Institute, Dalhousie University, PO Box 150000, Halifax, B3H 4R2, Canada.
Stephanie QuirkeHealthy Populations Institute, Dalhousie University, PO Box 150000, Halifax, B3H 4R2, Canada.
Ximena Ramos SalasResearch and Policy Consultant, Rönnebergsvägen 116, 29891 Tollarp, Sweden.
Angela AlbergaDepartment of Health, Kinesiology and Applied Physiology, Concordia University, 7141 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, H4B1R6 Canada.
Shelly Russell-MayhewWerklund School of Education, University of Calgary, 3280 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 4Z6, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStigmatization of persons living with obesity is an important public health issue. In 2015, Obesity Canada adopted person-first language in all internal documentation produced by the organization, and, from 2017, required all authors to use person-first language in abstract submissions to Obesity Canada hosted conferences. The impact of this intentional shift in strategic focus is not known. Therefore, the aim of this study was to conduct a content analysis of proceedings at conferences hosted by Obesity Canada to identify whether or how constructs related to weight bias and obesity stigma have changed over time.

methodsOf 1790 abstracts accepted to conferences between 2008-2019, we excluded 353 abstracts that featured animal or cellular models, leaving 1437 abstracts that were reviewed for the presence of five constructs of interest and if they changed over time: 1) use of person-first versus use of disease-first terminology, 2) incorporation of lived experience of obesity, 3) weight bias and stigma, 4) aggressive or alarmist framing and 5) obesity framed as a modifiable risk factor versus as a disease. We calculated and analyzed through linear regression: 1) the overall frequency of use of each construct over time as a proportion of the total number of abstracts reviewed, and 2) the ratio of abstracts where the construct appeared at least once based on the total number of abstracts.

resultsWe found a significant positive correlation between use of person-first language in abstracts and time (R2 = 0.51, p < 0.01 for frequency, R2 = 0.65, p < 0.05 for ratio) and a corresponding negative correlation for the use of disease-first terminology (R2 = 0.48, p = 0.01 for frequency, R2 = 0.75, p < 0.001 for ratio). There was a significant positive correlation between mentions of weight bias and time (R2 = 0.53 and 0.57, p < 0.01 for frequency and ratio respectively).

conclusionUse of person-first language and attention to weight bias increased, while disease-first terminology decreased in accepted abstracts over the past 11 years since Obesity Canada began hosting conferences and particularly since more explicit actions for expectations to use person-first language were put in place in 2015 and 2017.

Indexed as

content analysishealth researchobesity stigmapolicyweight bias

Identifiers

PMID35071667
PMCPMC8755959

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.