Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35071478›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2021

Impact of hydrogel stiffness on the induced neural stem cells modulation.

Yuyan Liang, Sijie Li, Yujia Li, Mo Li, Xiaohong Sun, Jing An, Qunyuan Xu, Zhiguo Chen, Ying Wang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. [Mechanobiology of peripheral nerve development: mechanical properties, sensing, and response].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Mechanical regulation of N2A neural cell behavior by microtissue densification.In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuyan Liang *School of Basic Medical Science, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Sijie Li *School of Basic Medical Science, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yujia Li *School of Basic Medical Science, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Mo LiCell Therapy Center, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, and Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Xiaohong SunSchool of Basic Medical Science, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jing AnCell Therapy Center, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, and Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Qunyuan XuSchool of Basic Medical Science, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhiguo ChenCell Therapy Center, Beijing Institute of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, and Key Laboratory of Neurodegeneration, Ministry of Education, Beijing, China.
Ying WangSchool of Basic Medical Science, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Capital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe induced neural stem cells (iNSCs) held great promises for cell replacement therapy, but iNSCs modulation need improvement. Matrix stiffness could control stem cell fates and might be effective to iNSCs modulations. Here the stiffness of hydrogel matrix on the adhesion, proliferation and differentiation of iNSCs were studied.

methodsHyaluronic acid (HA) hydrogels with gradient stiffness were prepared. The structure and stiffness of hydrogels were detected by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and rheological test. iNSCs were generated from human blood mononuclear cells and cultured in the hydrogels. The cell adhesion, proliferation and differentiation on gradient stiffness hydrogels were examined by CCK-8 test and immunofluorescence staining.

resultsAll hydrogels showed typical soft tissue, with the elastic modulus increasing with concentration (0.6-1.8%), ranging from 17 to 250 Pa. The iNSCs maintained growth and differentiation on all gels, but showed different behaviors to different stiffness. On the softer hydrogels, cells grew slowly at first but continuously and fast for long term, tending to differentiate into neurons; while on the harder hydrogels, cells adhered and grew faster at the early stage, tending to differentiate into glia cells after long term culture.

conclusionsThe results suggested that hydrogels stiffness could regulate the key cellular processes of iNSCs. It was important for iNSCs modulation and application in the future.

Indexed as

differentiationHyaluronic acid (HA)hydrogelinduced neural stem cells (iNSCs)stiffness

Identifiers

PMID35071478
PMCPMC8756230
OpenAlexW4206588755

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.