ReviewFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology2021
Review on Strategies and Technologies for Exosome Isolation and Purification.
Review in Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 321 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
321 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 525 citations in OpenAlex.
- Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes: A Comprehensive Review of Biomedical Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Pooled it
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles therapy for primary ovarian insufficiency: a systematic review and meta-analysis of pre-clinical studies.Journal of ovarian research · 2024Pooled it
- A systematic review of the anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic potential of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes in experimental models of liver regeneration.Molecular biology reports · 2024Pooled it
- Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicle Therapy for Asthma in Murine Models: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2024Pooled it
- Exosome and biotherapeutic strategies for dermatological and oncological skin complications.Annals of medicine · 2026Review
- The expanding role of biocompatible hydrogels in plant-derived exosome-like nanovesicles for skin diseases: prospects and challenges.Annals of medicine · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles and Exosomes as Biomarkers in Huntington's Disease: Uncovering Pathogenic Insights and Pioneering Therapies.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Biology and Therapeutic Potential of Exosomes, Targeted Drug Delivery.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Liquid biopsy in bladder cancer: towards precision oncology.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Fruit- and Vegetable-Derived Exosome-like Nanovesicles: A Review.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Antioxidant Effect of Saffron Petal-Derived Extracellular Vesicles on Cell Migration.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2026Article
- Integrating Nuclear Magnetic Resonance into Bioprocess Control of Clinical-Grade Extracellular Vesicle Manufacturing.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2026Review
- Salivary Extracellular Vesicles: Paradigm Shift in Liquid Biopsy Diagnostics.Journal of extracellular biology · 2026Review
- Liquid Biopsy-Based Metabolomics in Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Challenges, Methodological Advances and Translational Considerations.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Acoustic separation and isolation of viruses, small extracellular vesicles and other nanoscale bioparticles.Nature protocols · 2026Review
- Ammonium sulfate provides an efficient method for isolating small extracellular vesicles from human biofluids.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- State-of-the-Art Applications of Field-Effect Transistor Biosensors in Exosome Detection: A Comprehensive Review.Biosensors · 2026Review
- Exosomes-mediated intercellular communication and their theragnostic potential against cancer and related disorders: a comprehensive review.Biotechnology letters · 2026Review
- Plant-derived nanovesicles: the intelligent nanoplatforms for therapeutics and drug delivery.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Engineered small extracellular vesicles as bioactive materials: Integrating engineering strategies for cargo loading and targeted delivery systems.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
261 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Exosomes, a nano-sized subtype of extracellular vesicles secreted from almost all living cells, are capable of transferring cell-specific constituents of the source cell to the recipient cell. Cumulative evidence has revealed exosomes play an irreplaceable role in prognostic, diagnostic, and even therapeutic aspects. A method that can efficiently provide intact and pure exosomes samples is the first step to both exosome-based liquid biopsies and therapeutics. Unfortunately, common exosomal separation techniques suffer from operation complexity, time consumption, large sample volumes and low purity, posing significant challenges for exosomal downstream analysis. Efficient, simple, and affordable methods to isolate exosomes are crucial to carrying out relevant researches. In the last decade, emerging technologies, especially microfluidic chips, have proposed superior strategies for exosome isolation and exhibited fascinating performances. While many excellent reviews have overviewed various methods, a compressive review including updated/improved methods for exosomal isolation is indispensable. Herein, we first overview exosomal properties, biogenesis, contents, and functions. Then, we briefly outline the conventional technologies and discuss the challenges of clinical applications of these technologies. Finally, we review emerging exosomal isolation strategies and large-scale GMP production of engineered exosomes to open up future perspectives of next-generation Exo-devices for cancer diagnosis and treatment.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.