Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35071132›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pediatrics2021

A Narrative Review on the Update in the Prevalence of Infantile Colic, Regurgitation, and Constipation in Young Children: Implications of the ROME IV Criteria.

Leilani Muhardi, Marion M Aw, Mohammed Hasosah, Ruey Terng Ng, Sze Yee Chong, Badriul Hegar, Erick Toro-Monjaraz, Andy Darma, Merih Cetinkaya, Chung Mo Chow and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Acupuncture for the treatment of infantile colic.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Functional constipation in pediatric patients: an observational study in southern Brazil.Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina · 2025
    Observational
  13. Understanding the probiotic health benefits ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Exploring Community Perspectives on Functional Paediatric Habitual Constipation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 9 institutions in 7 countries.

Leilani MuhardiFriesland Campina AMEA, Singapore, Singapore.
Marion M AwDepartment of Paediatrics, Khoo Teck Puat-National University Children's Medical Institute, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore.
Mohammed HasosahDepartment of Pediatric, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ruey Terng NgDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Sze Yee ChongDepartment of Pediatrics, Hospital Raja Permaisuri Bainun, Ipoh, Malaysia.
Badriul HegarDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Erick Toro-MonjarazUnit of Physiology and Gastrointestinal Motility, Department of Gastroenterology and Nutrition, National Institute of Pediatrics, Mexico City, Mexico.
Andy DarmaDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Merih CetinkayaDepartment of Neonatology, Health Sciences University, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Chung Mo ChowVirtus Medical Group, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Urszula KudlaFriesland Campina, Amersfoort, Netherlands.
Yvan VandenplasUZ Brussel, KidZ Health Castle, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium.
Airlangga University · IDFrieslandCampina (Netherlands) · NLInstitut Penyelidikan Veterinar · MYİstanbul Başakşehir Çam ve Sakura Şehir HastanesiKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SANational University Health System · SGUniversity of Indonesia · IDUniversity of Malaya · MYVrije Universiteit Brussel · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regurgitation, colic, and constipation are frequently reported Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (FGIDs) in the first few years of life. In 2016, the diagnostic criteria for FGIDs were changed from ROME III to ROME IV. This review assesses the prevalence of the most frequent FGIDs (colic, regurgitation and constipation) among children aged 0-5 years after the introduction of the later criteria. Articles published from January 1, 2016 to May 1, 2021 were retrieved from PubMed and Google Scholar using relevant keywords. A total of 12 articles were further analyzed based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This review consists of two studies (17%) from the Middle East, three (25%) from Asia, two (17%) from the USA, three (25%) from Europe, and one (8%) from Africa. Three studies (25%) were based on data obtained from healthcare professionals, while the rest were parent or caregiver reports. About half of the retrieved studies used the ROME IV criteria. Among infants aged 0-6 months, the reported prevalence of colic ranged between 10-15%, whilst that of regurgitation was 33.9%, and constipation was 1.5%. Among infants aged 0-12 months, the reported prevalence of regurgitation and constipation were 3.4-25.9% and 1.3-17.7%, respectively. The reported prevalence of constipation was 1.3-26% among children aged 13-48 months and 13% among children aged 4-18 years. Despite the large variations due to differences in diagnostic criteria, study respondents and age group, the prevalence of infantile colic was higher, while that for infantile regurgitation and constipation were similar using the ROME IV or III criteria.

Indexed as

colicconstipationprevalenceregurgitationreviewyoung children

Identifiers

PMID35071132
PMCPMC8767117
OpenAlexW4205160175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.