ReviewFrontiers in oncology2021
Hypomethylating Agent-Based Combination Therapies to Treat Post-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Relapse of Acute Myeloid Leukemia.
Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Integrated Transcriptomic and Functional Analyses Reveal lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA Axis in AML Relapse After Allo-HSCT.Cancer science · 2026Article
- Post Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Maintenance Therapy With Low-Dose Azacitidine in a Pediatric Population With High-Risk Myeloid Malignancies.Transplantation and cellular therapy · 2026Article
- Donor lymphocyte infusions for recurrence of myeloid neoplasms after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation in the era of hypomethylating agents and BCL2 inhibitors.Annals of hematology · 2026Article
- Posttransplant cells for the win? DLI and adoptive cell therapy to eradicate MRD.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2025Review
- Clinical efficacy and safety of venetoclax combined with hypomethylating agents in relapsed high-risk acute myeloid leukemia patients after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Clinical Outcomes and Treatment Patterns in Adults With FLT3-ITDTransplantation and cellular therapy · 2024Observational
- Novel insights and therapeutic approaches in secondary AML.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Review
- SUMOylation inhibitor TAK-981 (subasumstat) synergizes with 5-azacytidine in preclinical models of acute myeloid leukemia.Haematologica · 2024Article
- A Combination of the Immunotherapeutic Drug Anti-Programmed Death 1 with Lenalidomide Enhances Specific T Cell Immune Responses against Acute Myeloid Leukemia Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Hypomethylating agent-based therapies in older adults with acute myeloid leukemia - A joint review by the Young International Society of Geriatric Oncology and European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation Trainee Committee.Journal of geriatric oncology · 2023Review
- Azacitidine and lenalidomide combination: a novel relapse prophylaxis regimen after allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation in patients with acute myeloid leukemia.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- Increasing Role of Targeted Immunotherapies in the Treatment of AML.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Generalist in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for MDS or AML: Epigenetic therapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Allogeneic stem cell transplantation still represents the best curative option for most patients with acute myeloid leukemia, but relapse is still dramatically high. Due to their immunologic activity and safety profile, hypomethylating agents (HMAs) represent an interesting backbone for combination therapies. This review reports mechanism of action, safety, and efficacy data on combination strategies based on HMAs in the setting of post-allogeneic stem cell transplant relapse. Several studies highlighted how HMAs and donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) combination may be advantageous. The combination strategy of HMA with venetoclax, possibly in association with DLI, is showing excellent results in terms of response rate, including molecular responses. Lenalidomide, despite its well-known high rates of severe graft-versus-host disease in post-transplant settings, is showing an acceptable safety profile in association with HMAs with a competitive response rate. Regarding FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD) mutant AML, tyrosine kinase inhibitors and particularly sorafenib have promising results as monotherapy and in combination with HMAs. Conversely, combination strategies with gemtuzumab ozogamicin or immune checkpoint inhibitors did not show competitive response rates and seem to be currently less attractive strategies. Associations with histone deacetylase inhibitors and isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 and 2 (IDH1/2) inhibitors represent new possible strategies that need to be better investigated.
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