Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35070824›Full record

ReviewTranslational andrology and urology2021

Narrative review: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of sleep-related painful erection.

Yutao Wang, Jianzhong Zhang, Hongjun Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational andrology and urology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Sleep-related painful erection: the first case in a child.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Sleep-related painful erections treated with sodium oxybate.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yutao WangDepartment of Urology, the First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Jianzhong ZhangDepartment of Urology, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Hongjun LiDepartment of Urology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThrough critical analysis and comprehensive review of the limited literature, this paper can help clinicians better identify the pathophysiology of sleep-related painful erections (SRPE) and provide direction for future treatment research.

backgroundPatients with SRPE will be awakened by painful erections during sleep, which affects their sleep process and general health. At present, literatures of experimental and clinical research on SRPE disease are limited, as well as long-term reports on its pathogenesis and clinical management.

methodsWe use the PubMed database to obtain sleep-related peer erection literature. The search terms used include sleep, painful, penis and erection. After rigorous screening, the search returned 21 references published between 1987 and 2021.

conclusionsThe main cause of SRPE is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) syndrome, psychological and spiritual factors, androgen elevation, neuroendocrine regulation and threshold of pain in the REM phase. The combination of multiple medications is the most effective approach to treat sleep-pain-related erections. The combination of CPAP, REM inhibitors and Baclofen has significant effect on SRPE caused by OSA syndrome. This article provides effective support and strategies for doctors to manage SRPE patients through a comprehensive analysis of the pathogenesis mechanism and clinical treatment strategies of SRPE.

Indexed as

diagnosispathogenesisSleep-related painful erections (SRPE)treatment

Identifiers

PMID35070824
PMCPMC8749065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.