Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35070444›Full record

ArticleTranslational neuroscience2021

Altered sleep intensity upon DBS to hypothalamic sleep-wake centers in rats.

Sophie Masneuf, Lukas L Imbach, Fabian Büchele, Giovanni Colacicco, Marco Penner, Carlos G Moreira, Christian Ineichen, Ali Jahanshahi, Yasin Temel, Christian R Baumann and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sophie MasneufDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Lukas L ImbachDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Fabian BücheleDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Giovanni ColaciccoInstitute of Anatomy, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Marco PennerDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Carlos G MoreiraDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Christian IneichenPreclinical Laboratory for Translational Research into Affective Disorders, Department of Psychiatry, DPPP, Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ali JahanshahiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Yasin TemelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Christian R BaumannDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Daniela NoainDepartment of Neurology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
University of Zurich · CHUniversity Hospital of Zurich · CHMaastricht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been scarcely investigated in the field of sleep research. We hypothesize that DBS onto hypothalamic sleep- and wake-promoting centers will produce significant neuromodulatory effects and potentially become a therapeutic strategy for patients suffering severe, drug-refractory sleep-wake disturbances. We aimed to investigate whether continuous electrical high-frequency DBS, such as that often implemented in clinical practice, in the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (VLPO) or the perifornical area of the posterior lateral hypothalamus (PeFLH), significantly modulates sleep-wake characteristics and behavior. We implanted healthy rats with electroencephalographic/electromyographic electrodes and recorded vigilance states in parallel to bilateral bipolar stimulation of VLPO and PeFLH at 125 Hz and 90 µA over 24 h to test the modulating effects of DBS on sleep-wake proportions, stability and spectral power in relation to the baseline. We unexpectedly found that VLPO DBS at 125 Hz deepens slow-wave sleep (SWS) as measured by increased delta power, while sleep proportions and fragmentation remain unaffected. Thus, the intensity, but not the amount of sleep or its stability, is modulated. Similarly, the proportion and stability of vigilance states remained altogether unaltered upon PeFLH DBS but, in contrast to VLPO, 125 Hz stimulation unexpectedly weakened SWS, as evidenced by reduced delta power. This study provides novel insights into non-acute functional outputs of major sleep-wake centers in the rat brain in response to electrical high-frequency stimulation, a paradigm frequently used in human DBS. In the conditions assayed, while exerting no major effects on the sleep-wake architecture, hypothalamic high-frequency stimulation arises as a provocative sleep intensity-modulating approach.

Indexed as

deep brain stimulationperifornical area of the posterior lateral hypothalamussleepslow-wave activityventrolateral preoptic nucleuswake behavior

Identifiers

PMID35070444
PMCPMC8729228
OpenAlexW4226240403

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.