Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35070159›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of psychotraumatology2021

Inflammation-related microRNAs are involved in stressful life events exposure and in trauma-focused psychotherapy in treatment-resistant depressed patients.

Elisabetta Maffioletti, Luisella Bocchio-Chiavetto, Giulia Perusi, Rosana Carvalho Silva, Chiara Sacco, Roberta Bazzanella, Elisa Zampieri, Marco Bortolomasi, Massimo Gennarelli, Alessandra Minelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of psychotraumatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Elisabetta MaffiolettiDivision of Biology and Genetics, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Luisella Bocchio-ChiavettoGenetics Unit, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni Di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Psychiatric Unit, IRCCS Istituto Centro S. Giovanni di Dio, Brescia, Italy.
Giulia PerusiPsychiatric Hospital "Villa Santa Chiara", Verona, Italy.
Rosana Carvalho SilvaDivision of Biology and Genetics, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Chiara SaccoDivision of Biology and Genetics, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Roberta BazzanellaPsychiatric Hospital "Villa Santa Chiara", Verona, Italy.
Elisa ZampieriPsychiatric Hospital "Villa Santa Chiara", Verona, Italy.
Marco BortolomasiPsychiatric Hospital "Villa Santa Chiara", Verona, Italy.
Massimo GennarelliDivision of Biology and Genetics, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4192-945X
Alessandra MinelliDivision of Biology and Genetics, Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9463-7808

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: About 30% of major depressive disorder (MDD) patients are classified as resistant to treatment (treatment-resistant depression, TRD). Among the factors associated with unfavourable treatment outcomes, stressful life events play a relevant role, and trauma-focused psychotherapy has been successfully proposed for the treatment of patients with a history of such events. Stressful experiences are related to enhanced inflammation and, recently, microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as potential mediators of the association between these experiences and psychiatric disorders. To date, no study has explored the effects of stressful life events on miRNAs in MDD patients. Objective: The objective of the present study was to assess possible miRNA blood expression alterations in TRD patients induced by the exposure to stressful life events and to investigate the effects of trauma-focused psychotherapy on the expression profiles of the same miRNAs, as well as their possible predictivity in relation to therapy outcome. Method: The basal levels (T0) of seven candidate miRNAs (miR-15a/miR-29a/miR-125b/miR-126/miR-146a/miR-195/let-7f) were measured in the whole blood of 41 TRD patients. A subgroup of patients ( Results: miR-146a levels negatively correlated with recent stressful life event scores ( Conclusions: The study results could contribute to clarify the underlying molecular mechanisms and to identify novel biomarkers of stressful experiences and response to targeted treatments.

Indexed as

PsychotherapyAdultAgedDepressive Disorder, Treatment-ResistantFemaleHumansInflammationLongitudinal StudiesMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedPsychological TraumaStress, PsychologicalMicroRNAsinflammationMajor depressive disordermicroRNAsstressful life eventstrauma-focused psychotherapytreatment-resistant depression

Identifiers

PMID35070159
PMCPMC8772504

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.