Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35070090›Full record

ArticleJournal of graduate medical education2021

Mission-Based Filters in the Electronic Residency Application Service: Saving Time and Promoting Diversity.

Jennifer L Swails, Sasha Adams, Mark Hormann, Emma Omoruyi, Omowunmi Aibana

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of graduate medical education, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Holistic Review in Applicant Selection: A Scoping Review.Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges · 2025
    Article
  3. U.S. Medical School Graduates' Placement in Graduate Medical Education: A National Study.Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges · 2025
    Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jennifer L SwailsAll authors are with McGovern Medical School, UTHealth.
Sasha AdamsAll authors are with McGovern Medical School, UTHealth.
Mark HormannAll authors are with McGovern Medical School, UTHealth.
Emma OmoruyiAll authors are with McGovern Medical School, UTHealth.
Omowunmi AibanaAll authors are with McGovern Medical School, UTHealth.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHolistic review promotes diversity, but widespread implementation remains limited.

objectiveWe aimed to develop a practical approach to incorporate holistic review principles in screening applicants in the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) and to assess the impact on diversity.

methodsThree residency programs (internal medicine [IM], pediatrics, and surgery) at McGovern Medical School developed filters to identify applicants with experiences/attributes aligned with the institutional mission. These filters were retroactively applied to each program's 2019-2020 applicant pool using built-in ERAS capabilities to group applicants by user-defined features. We compared the demographics of applicants reviewed during the cycle with those identified retrospectively through experiences/attributes filters.

resultsThe IM, pediatrics, and surgery programs received 3527, 1341, and 1313 applications, respectively, in 2019-2020. Retrospective use of experiences/attributes filters, without scores, narrowed the IM applicant pool for review to 1301 compared to 1323 applicants reviewed during actual recruitment, while the pediatrics filters identified 514 applicants compared to 384 at baseline. The surgery filters resulted in 582 applicants, but data were missing for baseline comparison. Compared to the baseline screening approach utilizing scores, mission-based filters increased the proportions of underrepresented in medicine applicants selected for review in IM (54.8% [95% CI 52.1-57.5] vs 22.7% [20.4-24.9],

conclusionsProgram directors can leverage existing ERAS features to conduct application screening in alignment with holistic review principles. Widespread implementation could have important repercussions for enhancing physician workforce diversity.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyChildElectronicsHumansInternal MedicineRetrospective StudiesSchool Admission Criteria

Identifiers

PMID35070090
PMCPMC8672840
OpenAlexW4200618071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.