Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35070089›Full record

ArticleJournal of graduate medical education2021

Outcomes From a Novel Graduate Medical Education Leadership Program in Advancing Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion.

Carmin Powell, Lahia Yemane, Michelle Brooks, Carrie Johnson, Al'ai Alvarez, Belinda Bandstra, Wendy Caceres, Quynh Dierickx, Reena Thomas, Rebecca Blankenburg

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of graduate medical education, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Disrupting Psychiatry Didactics: Creation of a Lecturer Toolkit to Include Topics of Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Moral Injury: How It Affects Us and Tools to Combat It.MedEdPORTAL : the journal of teaching and learning resources · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carmin PowellAll authors are with the Stanford School of Medicine.
Lahia YemaneAll authors are with the Stanford School of Medicine.
Michelle BrooksAll authors are with the Stanford School of Medicine.
Carrie JohnsonAll authors are with the Stanford School of Medicine.
Al'ai AlvarezAll authors are with the Stanford School of Medicine.
Belinda BandstraAll authors are with the Stanford School of Medicine.
Wendy CaceresAll authors are with the Stanford School of Medicine.
Quynh DierickxAll authors are with the Stanford School of Medicine.
Reena ThomasAll authors are with the Stanford School of Medicine.
Rebecca BlankenburgAll authors are with the Stanford School of Medicine.
Stanford Medicine · USCeres · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcademic medicine needs more diverse leadership from racial/ethnic minorities, women, people with disabilities, and LGBTQIA+ physicians. Longitudinal structural support programs that bring together underrepresented in medicine (UiM) and non-UiM trainees are one approach to build leadership and scholarship capacity in diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI).

objectiveTo describe the creation, satisfaction with, and feasibility of a Leadership Education in Advancing Diversity (LEAD) Program and evaluate scholars' changes in self-efficacy, intended and actual behavior change, and outputs in leadership and DEI scholarship.

methodsIn 2017, we created the LEAD Program, a 10-month longitudinal, single institution program that provides residents and fellows ("scholars") across graduate medical education (GME) with leadership training and mentorship in creating DEI-focused scholarship. In the first 3 cohorts (2017-2020), we assessed scholars' self-efficacy, actual and planned behavior change, and program satisfaction using IRB-approved, de-identified retrospective pre-/post-surveys. We measured scholarship as the number of workshops presented and publications developed by the LEAD scholars. We used descriptive statistics and paired 2-tailed

resultsSeventy-five trainees completed LEAD; 99% (74 of 75) completed the retrospective pre-/post-surveys. There was statistically significant improvement in scholars' self-efficacy for all learning objectives. All trainees thought LEAD should continue. LEAD scholars have created workshops and presented at local, regional, and national conferences, as well published their findings. Scholars identified the greatest benefits as mentorship, developing friendships with UiM and ally peers outside of their subspecialty, and confidence in public speaking.

conclusionsLEAD is an innovative, feasible GME-wide model to improve resident and fellow self-efficacy and behaviors in DEI scholarship and leadership.

Indexed as

Internship and ResidencyLeadershipEducation, Medical, GraduateEthnic and Racial MinoritiesFemaleHumansRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID35070089
PMCPMC8672828
OpenAlexW4200600676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.