Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35069746›Full record

ArticleCase reports in medicine2022

Steroid-Responsive Post-Traumatic Persistent Neutrophilic Meningitis.

Mahboubeh Haddad, Fereshte Sheybani, Nahid Olfati, Yeganeh Azhdari

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mahboubeh HaddadDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7025-2674
Fereshte SheybaniDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-4286
Nahid OlfatiDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4621-2490
Yeganeh AzhdariFaculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Post-traumatic meningitis is a potentially fatal condition that presents as a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. The vast majority of post-traumatic meningitides are caused by infectious pathogens, most commonly multi-drug-resistant (MDR) bacterial pathogens. However, aseptic meningitis occurs less frequently due to tissue response to injury or stimulation by noninfectious agents, such as blood breakdown products or chemicals. Here, we present a case of post-traumatic persistent neutrophilic meningitis who was found to be steroid responsive. Diagnostic evaluation in our patient did not reveal any infectious pathogen, and the patient did not respond to broad-spectrum antimicrobial treatment. We suggest that physicians who treat patients with post-traumatic meningitis should consider steroid-responsive post-traumatic persistent neutrophilic meningitis (SPNM) in the list of differential diagnosis particularly when no infectious etiology is found and the patient does not respond to empirical antimicrobial treatment. Brain injury-induced immune dysregulation causing exaggerated inflammatory reaction might play a role in the pathogenesis of SPNM; however, further neuropathological studies are absolutely necessary to evaluate and characterize trauma-induced immune dysregulation.

Identifiers

PMID35069746
PMCPMC8769864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.