ReviewFrontiers in immunology2021
Irreversible Electroporation: An Emerging Immunomodulatory Therapy on Solid Tumors.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.
- Combining with immunotherapy is an emerging trend for local treatment of colorectal cancer liver metastases: a bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in oncology · 2025Pooled it
- [Interventional therapeutic strategies for metastatic liver cancer].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026Review
- A Three-Dimensional Hyaluronic Acid-Based Scaffold Model for Electroporation-Enhanced Resveratrol Therapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2026Article
- Focal therapeutic conditions matter: How energy affects antigen presentation and T cell activation.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2026Article
- Biomaterial-Integrated Electroporation for Therapeutic Delivery: From Gene Editing to Tumor Ablation and Immune Modulation.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Review
- Nano-in-Micro GelMA depots assist electro-thermal-immuno orchestral treatment for solid triple negative breast tumor.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Synergistic immunotherapeutic effects of irreversible electroporation and CAR-NK cell therapy against hepatocellular carcinoma.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Article
- Stereotactic two-needle irreversible electroporation of liver tumors near critical structures: a proof-of-concept study.European radiology experimental · 2026Article
- Peptide-Assisted Membrane Permeabilization: Effects of Waveform Polarity, Inter-Monopulse Interval, and Surface Charge in Red Blood Cells and Planar Lipid Bilayers.The Journal of membrane biology · 2026Article
- The electrical tumor microenvironment: abnormalities and opportunities.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- Electricity-Based Locoregional Cancer Therapies and Their Associated Drug Delivery Technologies: From Principles of Action to Clinical Implications.Biomaterials research · 2026Review
- Compound steep-pulse irreversible electroporation for prostate ablation in Beagle dogs: parameter evaluation and short-term safety.Frontiers in urology · 2026Article
- CD40 agonist improves the therapeutic efficacy of irreversible electroporation ablation for metastatic melanoma by promoting unexpected CD8Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII · 2025Article
- Injectable bioresorbable conductive hydrogels for multimodal brain tumor electroimmunotherapy.Nature communications · 2025Article
- The growing armamentarium of image-guided tumor ablation in interventional oncology.Radiology advances · 2025Review
- Progress of Immune-Inducible Biomaterials for Post-Ablation Cancers.Advanced healthcare materials · 2025Review
- Combination of Irreversible Electroporation andCancers · 2025Review
- Targeting tumor-associated CCR2Science advances · 2025Article
- Co-inhibition of RAGE and TLR4 sensitizes pancreatic cancer to irreversible electroporation in mice by disrupting autophagy.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2025Article
- Ti-Based Metallic Biomaterials for Antitumor Applications.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Irreversible electroporation (IRE), a novel non-thermal ablation technique, is utilized to ablate unresectable solid tumors and demonstrates favorable safety and efficacy in the clinic. IRE applies electric pulses to alter the cell transmembrane voltage and causes nanometer-sized membrane defects or pores in the cells, which leads to loss of cell homeostasis and ultimately results in cell death. The major drawbacks of IRE are incomplete ablation and susceptibility to recurrence, which limit its clinical application. Recent studies have shown that IRE promotes the massive release of intracellular concealed tumor antigens that become an "
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.