Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35069437›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2021

The Apolipoprotein B/A1 Ratio is Associated With Metabolic Syndrome Components, Insulin Resistance, Androgen Hormones, and Liver Enzymes in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Hui He, Jiaxing Feng, Shike Zhang, Yu Wang, Jian Li, Jingshu Gao, Jing Cong, Yi Gong, Xiaoke Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hui HeHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Jiaxing FengHeilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Shike ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology Yantian Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Yu WangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Jian LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Jingshu GaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Jing CongDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Yi GongBeilun District People's Hospital, The First Affiliated College of Medicine, Beilun Branch of Zhejiang University, Ningbo, China.
Xiaoke WuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate the association between the apolipoprotein B/A1 ratio (ApoB/ApoA1) and metabolic and endocrine parameters in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Methods: This study was a secondary analysis of the Acupuncture and Clomiphene for Chinese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome trial (PCOSAct), and 957 subjects with available ApoB and ApoA1 measurements were included. Tests for linear trends and linear regression were used to assess the relation between the ApoB/ApoA1 ratio and metabolic and endocrine parameters. Logistic regression was used to estimate the association between the ratio and risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and insulin resistance (IR). The receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve was used to determine the predictive value of the ApoB/ApoA1 ratio for MetS and IR. Results: The results showed that the ApoB/ApoA1 ratio was positively associated with waist circumference, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoprotein, fasting plasma glucose, fasting insulin, homeostatic model assessment-insulin resistance, high free testosterone, high free androgen index, alanine transferase, aspartate transferase, and higher prevalence of MetS and IR, but was negatively correlated with high-density lipoprotein and sex hormone-binding globulin after adjusting for age and body mass index. Logistic regression showed that compared with the ApoB/ApoA1 ratio in first quartile, those in the fourth quartile demonstrated a higher risk of MetS (OR: 24.48, 95%CI: 8.54-70.15, P trend <0.001) and IR (OR: 1.78, 95%CI: 1.10-2.87, P trend <0.05) after adjusting for confounding factors. ROC curve results showed that the AUC Conclusions: Increased ApoB/ApoA1 ratio was associated with worse MetS components, IR, and elevated androgen hormones and liver enzymes. The ratio might be a useful tool to screen for MetS and IR in PCOS patients.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceAdultAlanine TransaminaseAndrogensApolipoprotein A-IApolipoprotein B-100Aspartate AminotransferasesBlood GlucoseBlood PressureCholesterolCholesterol, HDLCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInsulinLipoproteins, LDLAlanine TransaminaseAndrogensAPOA1 protein, humanAPOB protein, humanApolipoprotein A-IApolipoprotein B-100Aspartate AminotransferasesBlood GlucoseCholesterolCholesterol, HDLInsulinLipoproteins, LDLSex Hormone-Binding GlobulinTestosteroneTriglyceridesapolipoprotein ratiohyperandrogenisminsulin resistanceliver enzymemetabolic syndromepolycystic ovary syndrome

Identifiers

PMID35069437
PMCPMC8766308

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.