Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35069057›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental criminology2022

The impact of COVID-19 on the spatial distribution of shooting violence in Buffalo, NY.

Gregory Drake, Andrew P Wheeler, Dae-Young Kim, Scott W Phillips, Kathryn Mendolera

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental criminology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gregory DrakeSaint John Fisher College, 3690 East Ave, Rochester, NY 14618 USA.
Andrew P WheelerHMS, 5615 High Point Dr #100, Irving, TX 75038 USA.
Dae-Young KimSUNY Buffalo State, 1300 Elmwood Ave, Buffalo, NY 14222 USA.
Scott W PhillipsSUNY Buffalo State, 1300 Elmwood Ave, Buffalo, NY 14222 USA.
Kathryn MendoleraErie Crime Analysis Center, 68 Court St., Buffalo, NY 14202 USA.
University at Buffalo, State University of New York · USSt. John Fisher College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis paper examines the extent to which hotspots of shooting violence changed following the emergence of COVID-19.

methodsThis analysis uses Andresen's Spatial Point Pattern test on 1500 by 1500 foot grid cells, correcting for multiple comparisons, on a 10-year sample of geocoded shooting data from Buffalo New York.

resultsThis work finds zero micro-grid cells are not statistically different from pre to post COVID stay at home orders and instead that the observed rise in shootings in the sample appears to be a consistent proportional increase across the city.

conclusionsThese findings provide law enforcement with useful information about how to respond to the recent rise in shooting violence, but additional work is needed to better understand what, among a number of competing theories, is driving the increase. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s11292-021-09497-4.

Indexed as

COVID-19Gun violenceHot spotsShootingsSpatial analysis

Identifiers

PMID35069057
PMCPMC8761096
OpenAlexW4225273978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.