Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35068459›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2022

Medial Temporal Atrophy in Posterior Cortical Atrophy and Its Relationship to the Cingulate Island Sign.

Kennedy A Josephs, Nha Trang Thu Pham, Jonathan Graff-Radford, Mary M Machulda, Val J Lowe, Jennifer L Whitwell

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kennedy A JosephsDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Nha Trang Thu PhamDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jonathan Graff-RadfordDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mary M MachuldaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Val J LoweDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Jennifer L WhitwellDepartment of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

Molecular and structural imaging in atypical Alzheimer's disease: a longitudinal studyR01AG050603 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI WHITWELL, JENNIFER LOUISE · 2016 to 2025
$5.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt has been hypothesized that medial temporal sparing may be related to preserved posterior cingulate metabolism and the cingulate island sign (CIS) on [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET in posterior cortical atrophy (PCA).

objectiveTo assess the severity of medial temporal atrophy in PCA and determine whether the presence of a CIS is related to medial temporal sparing.

methodsFifty-five PCA patients underwent MRI and FDG-PET. The degree and symmetry of medial temporal atrophy on MRI was visually assessed using a five-point scale for both hemispheres. Visual assessments of FDG-PET coded the presence/absence of a CIS and whether the CIS was symmetric or asymmetric. Hippocampal volumes and a quantitative CIS were also measured.

resultsMedial temporal atrophy was most commonly mild or moderate, was symmetric in 55% of patients, and when asymmetric was most commonly worse on the right (76%). Older age and worse memory performance were associated with greater medial temporal atrophy. The CIS was observed in 44% of the PCA patients and was asymmetric in 50% of these. The patients with a CIS showed greater medial temporal asymmetry, but did not show lower medial temporal atrophy scores, compared to those without a CIS. Hippocampal volumes were not associated with quantitative CIS.

conclusionMild medial temporal atrophy is a common finding in PCA and is associated with memory impairment. However, medial temporal sparing was not related to the presence of a CIS in PCA.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseLewy Body DiseaseAtrophyFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPositron-Emission TomographyFluorodeoxyglucose F18Cingulate island signFDG-PEThippocampusMRIvisual assessment

Identifiers

PMID35068459
PMCPMC8918051
OpenAlexW4207008348

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.