Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35067259›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2022

Food insecurity among Finnish private service sector workers: validity, prevalence and determinants.

Hanna M Walsh, Jaakko Nevalainen, Tiina Saari, Liisa Uusitalo, Turkka Näppilä, Ossi Rahkonen, Maijaliisa Erkkola

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Article in Public health nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hanna M WalshDepartment of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, Agnes Sjöbergin Katu 2, Helsinki00014, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-4923-2991
Jaakko NevalainenHealth Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6295-0245
Tiina SaariWork Research Centre, Faculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-2716-3630
Liisa UusitaloDepartment of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, Agnes Sjöbergin Katu 2, Helsinki00014, Finland.
Turkka NäppiläTampere University Library, Tampere University, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-0562-7254
Ossi RahkonenDepartment of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-7202-3274
Maijaliisa ErkkolaDepartment of Food and Nutrition, University of Helsinki, Agnes Sjöbergin Katu 2, Helsinki00014, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6966-1523
University of Helsinki · FITampere University · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the prevalence and determinants of food insecurity among private sector service workers in Finland and assess validity of the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale (HFIAS) tool.

designIn this cross-sectional study, food insecurity and background characteristics were collected from Finnish private service workers via electronic questionnaires (2019) and national register data (2018-2019). We conducted univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses to determine the variables explaining food insecurity. Validity of HFIAS was assessed with rotated principal component analysis and Cronbach's α.

settingMembers of the trade union for private sector service workers, Service Union United (PAM), from all municipalities in Finland participated in the study in 2019.

participantsThe subjects were 6435 private sector workers that were members of the Service Union United (PAM) in Finland. Mean age of participants was 44 years (sd 12·7 years).

resultsTwo-thirds of the participants (65 %) were food insecure with over a third (36 %) reporting severe food insecurity. Reporting great difficulties in covering household expenses and young age markedly increased the risk of severe food insecurity (OR 15·05; 95 % CI 10·60, 21·38 and OR 5·07; 95 % CI 3·94, 6·52, respectively). Not being married, low education, working in the hospitality industry, being male and living in rented housing also increased the probability of severe food insecurity. The HFIAS tool demonstrated acceptable construct and criterion validity.

conclusionsSevere food insecurity was widespread and associated with low socio-economic status, young age and being male among Finnish private sector service workers, emphasising the need for regular monitoring of food insecurity in Finland.

Indexed as

Food SupplyPrivate SectorAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFinlandFood InsecurityHumansMalePrevalenceSocioeconomic FactorsFood securityIncomeOccupational healthSocio-economic factorsWorking poor

Identifiers

PMID35067259
PMCPMC9993037
OpenAlexW4207039930

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.