Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35067173›Full record

ArticleSubstance use & misuse2022

The Reasons for Betel Quid Chewing Scale (RBCS) for Ex-Chewers: Assessment of Factor Structure, Reliability, Validity and Measurement Invariance across Gender in a Guamanian Sample.

Kelle L Murphy, Min Liu, Thaddeus A Herzog

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Substance use & misuse, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05782166 (Cross-Cultural Adaptation of a Betel Quid Cessation Program and Evaluation of Its Effectiveness in a Malaysian High-Risk Community), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05782166 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Cross-Cultural Adaptation of a Betel Quid Cessation Program and Evaluation of Its Effectiveness in a Malaysian High-Risk Community

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MalayaRan2024 to 2024Enrolled92ConditionsBetel Nut Chewer, Tobacco CessationArmsBetel Quid Educational Booklet, Betel Quid Cessation Intervention Module
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kelle L MurphyCenter on Disability Studies, University of Hawaìi at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Min LiuEducational Psychology, University of Hawaìi at Mānoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Thaddeus A HerzogUniversity of Hawaìi Cancer Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2946-1957
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

University of Guam/Cancer Research Center of Hawaii Partnership (2 of 2)U54CA143728 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF GUAM · PI TRESSA P DIAZ · 2009 to 2026
$20.1M
University of Guam/Cancer Research Center of Hawaii Partnership (1 of 2)U54CA143727 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Brenda Yukari Hernandez, RACHAEL T LEON GUERRERO · 2009 to 2026
$19.1M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143727NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOver 600 million people chew betel nut worldwide and the behavior is classified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a Group 1 carcinogen. Having a reliable and valid scale of reasons for chewing betel nut that can be used consistently across gender for both chewers and ex-chewers will assist practitioners to create culturally appropriate risk reduction and cessation programs and address an important public health concern.

methodsA Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), a multigroup CFA for testing measurement invariance (MI), and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) were applied to the RBCS using a convenience sample of (

resultsThe majority of the items in the RBCS were found to be moderately or strongly correlated to each other. The CFA model fit the ex-chewers' data well and the model suggested that the RBCS was found to be reliable and valid. The multi-group CFA showed this scale functions equivalently for both male and female groups.

Indexed as

ArecaMasticationFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleNative Hawaiian or Pacific IslanderReproducibility of Resultsareca nutbetel nutex-chewersreasons for chewing

Identifiers

PMID35067173
PMCPMC9218194
OpenAlexW4206954134

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.