ArticleBrain injury2021
The prevalence, characteristics, and psychiatric correlates of traumatic brain injury in incarcerated individuals: an examination in two independent samples.
Article in Brain injury, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pervasive TBI and Inhibitory Control in a Male New Zealand Prison Population.Brain sciences · 2026Article
- The Big Minority View: Do Prescientific Beliefs Underpin Criminal Justice Cruelty, and Is the Public Health Quarantine Model a Remedy?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Feasibility and Acceptability of Telephone-Administered Traumatic Brain Injury Common Data Elements and the Rehabilitation Needs Survey in Community-Dwelling Adults Exposed to the United States Criminal Legal System.Neurotrauma reports · 2025Article
- Association Between Traumatic Brain Injury and Psychopathic Traits Among Justice-Involved Adolescents.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2024Article
- The Intersection of Ultra-Processed Foods, Neuropsychiatric Disorders, and Neurolaw: Implications for Criminal Justice.NeuroSci · 2024Article
- Machine learning classification of chronic traumatic brain injury using diffusion tensor imaging and NODDI: A replication and extension study.Neuroimage. Reports · 2023Article
- Comprehension of Miranda warnings in adults with chronic, moderate-severe traumatic brain injury.Journal of communication disordersObservational
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
PRIMARY
objectiveIdentify the prevalence, characteristics, and psychological correlates of traumatic brain injury (TBI) among incarcerated individuals. RESEARCH
designThree aims: (1) Determine the prevalence and characteristics of TBI in 1469 adults incarcerated in Wisconsin state prisons (1064 men, 405 women); (2) Characterize the relationship between mild TBI and mental illness in a sub-sample of men and women; (3) Reproduce the findings from Aim 1 and Aim 2 in an independent sample of 1015 adults incarcerated in New Mexico state prisons (600 men, 415 women). METHODS AND PROCEDURES: Standardized TBI assessment with structured clinical interviews and self-report questionnaires. MAIN OUTCOMES AND
resultsRates of TBI were approximately five times greater than the general population, with a substantially higher rate of TBI caused by assault. In the Wisconsin sample, mild TBI was associated with greater levels of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among women (but not among men). In the New Mexico sample, TBI of any severity was associated with greater levels of major depressive disorder (MDD) among women (but not among men).
conclusionsThis study thus provides novel data on TBI and its correlates among individuals incarcerated in state prisons, and highlights a specific treatment need within the prison population.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.