Trial reportCirculation. Cardiovascular interventions2022
Autologous CD34+ Stem Cell Therapy Increases Coronary Flow Reserve and Reduces Angina in Patients With Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction.
Trial report in Circulation. Cardiovascular interventions, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03508609 (An Open-Label Exploratory Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety and Potential Bioactivity of CLBS16 in Patients With Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction), which is not on this map. Cited by 37 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
An Open-Label Exploratory Clinical Study to Evaluate the Safety and Potential Bioactivity of CLBS16 in Patients With Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction (CMD) and Without Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease
Who cites it
37 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.
- Shedding Light on Treatment Options for Coronary Vasomotor Disorders: A Systematic Review.Cardiovascular drugs and therapy · 2024Pooled it
- Pooled it
- A sex-specific perspective on coronary microvascular dysfunction in HFpEF: from vascular to myocardial disease.Heart failure reviews · 2026Review
- Invasive Coronary Physiology in Contemporary Practice: From Lesion Selection to Comprehensive PCI Guidance and Functional Phenotyping.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Designs of the clinical trials aiming at evaluating cell and gene therapy products: A critical appraisal from a literature review.Molecular therapy. Advances · 2026Review
- Coronary microvascular dysfunction in HFpEF: pathophysiologic mechanisms, diagnosis, treatments, and the amplifying potential of sepsis.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Refractory angina: mechanisms and stratified treatment in obstructive and non-obstructive chronic myocardial ischaemic syndromes.European heart journal · 2025Review
- Ischemia with No Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease (INOCA): A Review.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction: Bridging the Diagnosis-Treatment Divide in Women with INOCA-A Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Ischemia with Non-Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease: Sex-Based Differences in Pathophysiology, Clinical Presentation, and Prognosis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Treatment options for patients with coronary microvascular dysfunction.Future cardiology · 2025Article
- Current Evidence-Based Treatment of Angina With Nonobstructive Coronary Arteries (ANOCA).Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2025Review
- Treatment Modalities for Angina with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries (ANOCA): A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Therapeutic Potential and Mechanisms of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Coronary Artery Disease: Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Coronary microvascular dysfunction and its role in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction for future prevention and treatment.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2025Article
- Focusing on microvascular function in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.Heart failure reviews · 2025Review
- The Lancet Commission on rethinking coronary artery disease: moving from ischaemia to atheroma.Lancet (London, England) · 2025Review
- Advances in the diagnosis and management of post-percutaneous coronary intervention coronary microvascular dysfunction: Insights into pathophysiology and metabolic risk interactions.World journal of cardiology · 2025Review
- Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction and Vasospastic Angina-Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management Strategies.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Neuro-immune interactions in coronary microvascular disease: mechanisms and therapeutic prospect.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
17 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCoronary microvascular dysfunction results in angina and adverse outcomes in patients with evidence of ischemia and nonobstructive coronary artery disease; however, no specific therapy exists. CD34+ cell therapy increases microvasculature in preclinical models and improves symptoms, exercise tolerance, and mortality in refractory angina patients with obstructive coronary artery disease. The objective of this research was to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of intracoronary CD34+ cell therapy in patients with coronary microvascular dysfunction.
methodsWe conducted a 2-center, 20-participant trial of autologous CD34+ cell therapy (protocol CLBS16-P01; NCT03508609) in patients with ischemia and nonobstructive coronary artery disease with persistent angina and coronary flow reserve ≤2.5. Efficacy measures included coronary flow reserve, angina frequency, Canadian Cardiovascular Society angina class, Seattle Angina Questionnaire, SF-36, and modified Bruce exercise treadmill test obtained at baseline and 6 months after treatment. Autologous CD34+ cells (CLBS16) were mobilized by administration of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor 5µg/kg/day for 5 days and collected by leukapheresis. Participants received a single intracoronary left anterior descending infusion of isolated CD34+ cells in medium that enhances cell function.
resultsCoronary flow reserve improved from 2.08±0.32 at baseline to 2.68±0.79 at 6 months after treatment (
conclusionsIn this pilot clinical trial of microvascular angina, patients with ischemia and nonobstructive coronary artery disease receiving intracoronary infusion of CD34+ cell therapy had higher coronary flow reserve, less severe angina, and better quality of life at 6 months. The current study supports a potential therapeutic role for CD34+ cells in patients with microvascular angina. Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov; Unique identifier: NCT03508609.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.