Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35066732›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2022

Preferences for a Game-Based SMS Adherence Intervention Among Young People Living with HIV in Ghana: A Qualitative Study.

Nicholas Tarantino, Margaret Lartey, Trisha Arnold, Larry Brown, Awewura Kwara, Kate Guthrie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  8. User-centered adaption ofAIDS care · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicholas TarantinoDepartment of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA. nicholas_tarantino@brown.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9995-9980
Margaret LarteyUniversity of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.
Trisha ArnoldDepartment of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Larry BrownDepartment of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI, USA.
Awewura KwaraDepartment of Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Kate GuthrieDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.

Funding

Training in Child/Adolescent Biobehavioral HIV ResearchT32MH078788 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI LARRY K BROWN · 2007 to 2026
$6.2M
A Text-Based Adherence Game for Young People Living with HIV in GhanaK23MH114632 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI TARANTINO, NICHOLAS · 2018 to 2022
$887k
Advancing Reproductive Health: Qualitative Methods & Interdisciplinary MentorshipK24HD062645 · NICHD · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI GUTHRIE, KATE M · 2012 to 2016
$689k
NICHD NIH HHS K24 HD062645NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH114632NIMH NIH HHS K23MH114632NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH123946NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH078788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Young people living with HIV (YPLH) are at risk for poor treatment adherence. Short message service (SMS) interventions can improve adherence, yet few exist for YPLH. Our study investigated preferences for a game-based SMS intervention among YPLH in Ghana. Thirty-two YPLH, ages 18 to 24, were recruited from an HIV clinic to complete in-depth interviews. Content analysis of interview data revealed areas of technology use relevant to intervention implementation, including mobile communication preferences, internet access, and mobile game use. Participants reported high perceived utility towards intervention features: treatment reminders, gamification components, and involvement of supportive individuals (e.g., providers). Issues with privacy, literacy, and cultural/developmental appropriateness were among concerns raised. Suggestions were made for strengthening basic SMS features (e.g., using code words to protect privacy) and incorporating advanced features (e.g., simplifying game interactions). This novel approach may help engage YPLH in HIV care if carefully developed with attention towards its mechanisms and user preferences.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMobile ApplicationsText MessagingVideo GamesAdolescentAdultGhanaHumansMedication AdherenceYoung AdultAdherenceGamificationHIVQualitative methodsSub-Saharan AfricaYoung people

Identifiers

PMID35066732
PMCPMC9167246

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.