Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35066701›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2022

Association of sweetened carbonated beverage consumption during pregnancy and ADHD symptoms in the offspring: a study from the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa).

Liv Grimstvedt Kvalvik, Kari Klungsøyr, Jannicke Igland, Ida Henriette Caspersen, Anne Lise Brantsæter, Berit Skretting Solberg, Catharina Hartman, Lizanne Johanna Stephanie Schweren, Henrik Larsson, Lin Li and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Liv Grimstvedt KvalvikDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. Liv.Kvalvik@uib.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6520-9057
Kari KlungsøyrDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2482-1690
Jannicke IglandDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2289-0978
Ida Henriette CaspersenCentre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2591-8435
Anne Lise BrantsæterDepartment of Environmental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6315-7134
Berit Skretting SolbergDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0168-1675
Catharina HartmanInterdisciplinary Center Psychiatry and Emotion Regulation (ICPE), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8094-8859
Lizanne Johanna Stephanie SchwerenInterdisciplinary Center Psychiatry and Emotion Regulation (ICPE), University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6018-5316
Henrik LarssonSchool of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6851-3297
Lin LiSchool of Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7946-4574
Ingeborg ForthunDepartment of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8097-6959
Stefan JohanssonDepartment of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2298-7008
Alejandro Arias VasquezDepartment of Psychiatry, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Zuid 10, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4786-0169
Jan HaavikDepartment of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7865-2808
Norwegian Institute of Public Health · NOUniversity of Bergen · NOHaukeland University Hospital · NOÖrebro University · SEUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLBetanien Hospital · NORadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

Horizon 2020 728018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeIntrauterine exposures influence offspring health and development. Here we investigated maternal intake of sweetened carbonated beverages (SCB) during pregnancy and its association with ADHD symptoms in the offspring.

methodsThis study was based on the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa) and the Medical Birth Registry of Norway. Maternal diet mid-pregnancy was assessed using a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). All mothers who responded to the FFQ and a questionnaire when their child was 8 years of age were included (n = 39,870). The exposure was defined as maternal intake (daily servings) of SCB, using no daily intake as reference. Outcome was offspring ADHD symptoms, evaluated as a continuous standardized ADHD score and as a binary outcome of six or more ADHD symptoms vs. five symptoms or less. Associations were analysed using log-binomial regression and linear mixed regression models with adjustment for covariates.

resultsThe adjusted regression coefficients for the standardized ADHD offspring symptom score were 0.31 [95% confidence intervals (0.001, 0.62)] and 0.46 (0.15, 0.77) for maternal daily intake of ≥ 1 glasses of SCB, when the models included adjustments for total energy intake or energy intake from other sources than SCBs and sweet drinks, respectively. The corresponding adjusted relative risks were 1.16 (1.004, 1.34) and 1.21. (1.05, 1.39) for drinking ≥ 1 glasses daily.

conclusionIn a large pregnancy cohort with offspring followed until 8 years of age, we found an association between maternal daily intake of SCB and offspring ADHD symptoms. These results suggest a weak positive relationship between prenatal exposure to SCB and offspring ADHD.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsCarbonated BeveragesChildCohort StudiesFathersFemaleHumansMaleMothersNorwayPregnancyADHDMaternal nutritionMBRNMoBaNeurodevelopmental diseasePregnancySweetened carbonated beverages

Identifiers

PMID35066701
PMCPMC9106638
OpenAlexW4207004192

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.