Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35066692›Full record

ArticleCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2022

Dose-dependent bioavailability and tissue distribution of the ATR inhibitor AZD6738 (ceralasertib) in mice.

Brian F Kiesel, Jianxia Guo, Robert A Parise, Raman Venkataramanan, David A Clump, Christopher J Bakkenist, Jan H Beumer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brian F KieselCancer Therapeutics Drug Discovery Program, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jianxia GuoCancer Therapeutics Drug Discovery Program, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Robert A PariseCancer Therapeutics Drug Discovery Program, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Raman VenkataramananCancer Therapeutics Drug Discovery Program, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
David A ClumpDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Christopher J BakkenistDepartment of Radiation Oncology, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Jan H BeumerCancer Therapeutics Drug Discovery Program, University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. beumerj@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8978-9401
University of Pittsburgh · USUPMC Hillman Cancer Center · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JOHN C. BYRD · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR001858 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RADOMSKI, THOMAS, RUBIO, DORIS M · 2016 to 2025
$11.1M
The Impact of ATR Kinase Inhibitors on CD8+ T Cell Expansion and Memory DevelopmentR01CA266172 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHRISTOPHER J. BAKKENIST · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
Cancer Pharmacokinetics Research SpecialistR50CA211241 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PARISE, ROBERT · 2016 to 2025
$1.8M
DNA damage signaling to dormant origins of replicationR01CA236367 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BAKKENIST, CHRISTOPHER J. · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
COMMONWEALTH PA 4100083102NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001858NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS R01 CA236367NCI NIH HHS R01 CA266172NCI NIH HHS R50 CA211241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAtaxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR) initiates and regulates cellular responses to DNA damage, such as those caused by cancer treatments. Several ATR inhibitors (ATRi) are in clinical development including AZD6738. Therapeutic indices among ATRi may differ as a result of varying potencies and concentrations at both tumor and off-target sites. Additionally, AZD6738 contributes to anti-tumor immune responses necessitating evaluation of exposure at immunological sites.

methodsUsing mouse models and a highly sensitive LC-MS/MS assay, the pharmacokinetics of AZD6738 were studied, including dose linearity, bioavailability, metabolism, and tissue distribution in tumor-bearing mice.

resultsInitial studies identified dose-dependent bioavailability, with greater than proportional increases in exposure as dose increased resulting in a ~ twofold increase in bioavailability between the lowest and highest investigated doses. These behaviors were successfully captured with a compartmental PK model. Analysis of metabolite PK revealed decreasing metabolic ratios with increasing dose, indicative of saturable first-pass metabolism. Further analysis revealed that intestinal and gut metabolism contribute to metabolism and these saturable mechanisms. Studies of tumor and tissue distribution found rapid and extensive drug distribution to most tissues except brain and spinal cord.

conclusionThe complex non-linear behavior of AZD6738 PK in mice was due to pre-systemic saturation and which appears to be recapitulated clinically at low doses. PK reported here will allow future correlation of tissue related toxicities with drug exposure as well as exposure with immunological responses. These results can also be compared with those from similar studies of other ATRi to contrast drug exposure with responses.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnimalsAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsBiological AvailabilityChromatography, LiquidDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleIndolesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMorpholinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesSulfonamidesTandem Mass SpectrometryTissue DistributionAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsAtr protein, mouseceralasertibIndolesMorpholinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesSulfonamidesAZD6738LC/MSPharmacokineticsSmall molecule inhibitor of ATRTissue distribution

Identifiers

PMID35066692
PMCPMC8829872
OpenAlexW4207008235

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.