Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35066637›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2022

Global, regional, and national burden of urinary tract infections from 1990 to 2019: an analysis of the global burden of disease study 2019.

Zhilin Zeng, Juan Zhan, Kaimin Zhang, Huilong Chen, Sheng Cheng

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 137 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
137citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
29.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

137 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 205 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Development andMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
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  13. Rising antimicrobial resistance in urinary tract infections in Türkiye: an urgent need for update on regional treatment strategies and for enhanced antimicrobial stewardship efforts.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2026
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  17. Pangenome analysis ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2026
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77 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zhilin Zeng *Department of Infectious Diseases, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1095, Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, China.
Juan Zhan *Department of Dermatology, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Kaimin ZhangDepartment of Medical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Huilong ChenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, No. 1095, Jiefang Avenue, Wuhan, 430030, China. huilong_chen@126.com.
Sheng ChengDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Huazhong University of Science and Technology · CNChongqing Medical University · CNGuangdong Provincial People's Hospital · CNTongji Hospital · CN

Funding

Young Scientists Fund 81800041Young Scientists Fund 82000078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to estimate the burden of UTIs by age, sex, and socioeconomic status in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019.

methodsWe used data from Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to analyse the incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) due to UTIs at the global, regional, and national levels. Estimates are presented as numbers and age-standardised or age-specific rates per 100,000 population, with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). We further explored the associations between the incidence, mortality, DALYs, and socio-demographic index (SDI) as a proxy for the development status of regions and countries.

resultsIn 2019, more than 404.6 million (95% UI 359.4-446.5) individuals had UTIs globally and nearly 236,786 people (198,433-259,034) died of UTIs, contributing to 5.2 million (4.5-5.7) DALYs. The age-standardised incidence rate increased from 4715.0 (4174.2-5220.6) per 100,000 population in 1990 to 5229.3 (4645.3-5771.2) per 100,000 population in 2019. At the GBD regional level, the highest age-standardised incidence rate in 2019 occurred in Tropical Latin America (13,852.9 [12,135.6-15,480.3] per 100,000 population). At the national level, Ecuador had the highest age-standardised incidence rate (15,511.3 [13,685.0-17,375.6] per 100,000 population). The age-standardised death rates were highest in Barbados (19.5 [13.7-23.5] per 100,000 population). In addition, age-standardised incidence, death, and DALY rates generally increased across the SDI.

conclusionsOur study results suggest a globally rising trend of UTI burden between 1990 and 2019.

Indexed as

Global Burden of DiseaseUrinary Tract InfectionsGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceQuality-Adjusted Life YearsRisk FactorsBurdenGBD 2019GlobalIncidenceUTIs

Identifiers

PMID35066637
OpenAlexW4207029640

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.