Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35065981›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2022

Using apps to self-monitor diet and physical activity is linked to greater use of disordered eating behaviors among emerging adults.

Samantha L Hahn, Vivienne M Hazzard, Katie A Loth, Nicole Larson, Laura Klein, Dianne Neumark-Sztainer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Inequalities in Exclusively Mobile Interventions Targeting Weight-Related Behaviors: Systematic Review of Observational Studies.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Associations Between the Use of Fitness and Diet Tracking Technology and Disordered Eating Behaviour: A Systematic Review.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2025
    Pooled it
  4. Momentary physiological indices related to eating disorders: A systematic and methodological review.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2024
    Pooled it
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  17. Predictors of Food and Physical Activity Tracking Among Young Adults.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Samantha L HahnDivision of Epidemiology & Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, 1300 S 2nd St, Suite 300, West Bank Office Building, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA; Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, 2450 Riverside Ave, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA. Electronic address: hahn0203@umn.edu.
Vivienne M HazzardDivision of Epidemiology & Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, 1300 S 2nd St, Suite 300, West Bank Office Building, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA; Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, 2450 Riverside Ave, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA; Sanford Center for Biobehavioral Research, 120 Eighth St S, Fargo, ND 58103, USA. Electronic address: vivienne.Hazzard@sanfordhealth.org.
Katie A LothDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota Medical School, 717 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Electronic address: kloth@umn.edu.
Nicole LarsonDivision of Epidemiology & Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, 1300 S 2nd St, Suite 300, West Bank Office Building, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA. Electronic address: larsonn@umn.edu.
Laura KleinDivision of Epidemiology & Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, 1300 S 2nd St, Suite 300, West Bank Office Building, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA. Electronic address: klein382@umn.edu.
Dianne Neumark-SztainerDivision of Epidemiology & Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, 1300 S 2nd St, Suite 300, West Bank Office Building, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA. Electronic address: neuma011@umn.edu.

Funding

Eating, Activity, and Weight-Related Problems Across the Life Course in Diverse PopulationsR35HL139853 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NEUMARK-SZTAINER, DIANNE R · 2018 to 2024
$6.4M
Regional Postdoctoral Training Grant in Eating Disorders ResearchT32MH082761 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CAROL B. PETERSON · 2009 to 2026
$6.2M
EAT 2010-2018: A Longitudinal, Multi-Contextual Study of Weight-related ProblemsR01HL127077 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI NEUMARK-SZTAINER, DIANNE R · 2016 to 2017
$1.4M
An exploration of the momentary mechanisms of controlling food-related parenting practices among mothers and fathers of preschool childrenK23HD090324 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LOTH, KATIE ANN · 2017 to 2020
$473k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127077NHLBI NIH HHS R35 HL139853NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD090324NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH082761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Use of weight-related self-monitoring (WRSM) apps is common among emerging adults, as are weight and shape concerns. The present study aimed to examine (1) whether emerging adult use of dietary-focused (e.g., MyFitnessPal) and physical activity-focused (e.g., Fitbit) WRSM apps was associated with weight-control and muscle-building behaviors, including commonly recommended/conventional behaviors and disordered behaviors and (2) whether prior use of weight-control and muscle-building behaviors in adolescence might explain such relationships. Data were collected as part of the EAT (Eating and Activity over Time) 2010-2018 study (n = 1446) and analyzed using gender-stratified logistic regression models adjusted for demographic characteristics and body mass index. Among women and men, physical activity- and dietary-focused app use were associated with greater adjusted prevalence of disordered weight-control behaviors (e.g., fasting, purging), and disordered muscle-building behaviors (e.g., using steroids). Physical activity- and dietary-focused app use were also associated with a higher adjusted prevalence of commonly recommended weight-control and conventional muscle-building behaviors (e.g., exercising, changing eating habits), but only among those who were also engaging in disordered behaviors. The observed associations remained statistically significant in models that further adjusted for adolescent use of the respective behaviors. Findings suggest that emerging adults who use physical activity- and dietary-focused WRSM apps are more likely to engage in disordered weight-control and muscle-building behaviors and that associations are not explained by engagement in these behaviors during adolescence. Future research is needed to examine if there are aspects of WRSM apps that could be modified to reduce potential harm.

Indexed as

Feeding and Eating DisordersAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexDietExerciseFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleDisordered eatingEmerging adultsEpidemiologyMuscle-buildingPreventionSelf-monitoringWeight-control

Identifiers

PMID35065981
PMCPMC8832499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.