Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35065603›Full record

ArticleBMC medical research methodology2022

Feasibility study for interactive reporting of network meta-analysis: experiences from the development of the MetaInsight COVID-19 app for stakeholder exploration, re-analysis and sensitivity analysis from living systematic reviews.

Yiqiao Xin, Clareece R Nevill, Janion Nevill, Ewan Gray, Nicola J Cooper, Naomi Bradbury, Alex J Sutton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical research methodology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yiqiao Xin *NIHR Complex Review Support Unit, Health Technology Assessment and Health Economics (HEHTA), Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Clareece R Nevill *NIHR Complex Review Support Unit, Department of Health Sciences, Centre for Medicine, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK.
Janion NevillIndependent researcher, Tewkesbury, UK.
Ewan GrayHealth Economist, Freelance Health Economics consultant, East Lothian, UK.
Nicola J CooperNIHR Complex Review Support Unit, Department of Health Sciences, Centre for Medicine, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK.
Naomi BradburyZeeman Institute: Systems Biology and Infectious Disease Epidemiology Research (SBIDER), School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
Alex J SuttonNIHR Complex Review Support Unit, Department of Health Sciences, Centre for Medicine, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK. ajs22@leicester.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNetwork meta-analysis (NMA) has been increasingly adopted worldwide by Cochrane reviews, guideline developers and decision-making bodies to identify optimal treatment choices. However, NMA results are often produced statically, not allowing stakeholders to 'dig deeper' and interrogate with their own judgement. Additionally, amid the COVID-19 pandemic, unnecessary or duplicated reviews have been proposed which analyse from the same pool of evidence. We developed the 'MetaInsight COVID-19' app as a prototype for an interactive platform to eliminate such duplicated efforts, by empowering users to freely analyse the data and improve scientific transparency.

methodsMetaInsight COVID-19 ( https://crsu.shinyapps.io/metainsightcovid/ ) was developed to conduct NMA with the evolving evidence on treatments for COVID-19. It was updated weekly between 19th May - 19th Oct 2020, incorporating new evidence identified from a living systematic review.

resultsThe app includes embedded functions to facilitate study selection based on study characteristics, and displays the synthesised results in real time. It allows both frequentist and Bayesian NMA to be conducted as well as consistency and heterogeneity assessments. A demonstration of the app is provided and experiences of building such a platform are discussed.

conclusionsMetaInsight COVID-19 allows users to take control of the evidence synthesis using the analytic approach they deem appropriate to ascertain how robust findings are to alternative analysis strategies and study inclusion criteria. It is hoped that this app will help avoid many of the duplicated efforts when reviewing and synthesising the COVID-19 evidence, and, in addition, establish the desirability of an open platform format such as this for interactive data interrogation, visualisation, and reporting for any traditional or 'living' NMA.

Indexed as

COVID-19Mobile ApplicationsNetwork Meta-Analysis as TopicBayes TheoremFeasibility StudiesHumansPandemicsSystematic Reviews as TopicCovid-19Living systematic reviewNetwork meta-analysis

Identifiers

PMID35065603
PMCPMC8783587

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.