ArticleAmerican journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council2022
Nutrition, obesity, and dental development in young adolescents in Chicago.
Article in American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Obesity, diet, and inflammation in Filipino schoolchildren: an opinion paper.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
- Efficacy of Probiotic StrainsPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Association between obesity and early tooth eruption in adolescents: Findings from a popu-lation-based cohort study in southern Brazil.Journal of clinical and experimental dentistry · 2023Article
- Effect of nutritional status on dental maturation and mandibular bone density among Indonesian children aged 6-9 Years in Yogyakarta.Journal of oral biology and craniofacial researchArticle
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesChildhood obesity is a systemic disease with multiple downstream consequences, including shifts in timing of growth and development. It has been documented that children with high body mass index (BMI) show accelerated timing of dental development, but the mechanism for this acceleration is unknown. Prior work has suggested that inflammation and/or nutrition may play a role. We investigate the potential association between diet (caloric intake, macronutrients), obesity, and accelerated dental development.
methodsChildren and adolescents (age 10-15; n = 112) were recruited from dental clinics at the University of Illinois Chicago. We collected subjects' height, weight, panoramic radiographic records, and each subject filled out a Block Food Frequency Questionnaire.
resultsThe only macronutrient level associated with BMI was a negative correlation to Total Fat consumption (p = .01), though this relationship was not significant in the path analysis (p > .05). Regression analyses indicated that BMI (p = .003) and total caloric intake (controlling for BMI; rho = 0.19; p = .04) were both significantly correlated with timing of dental development. However, when a path analysis was conducted, it was revealed that only BMI was statistically significant (p = .008).
conclusionsBody mass index percentile, regardless of caloric intake, is positively associated with accelerated dental development. While it is possible that excess caloric intake itself plays a minor role in timing of dental development, we do not see unambiguous evidence for this in our sample. We posit that another mechanism, such as inflammation, may be the link between obesity status and dental development.
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