Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35064926›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of dermatology2022

How do dermatologists' personal models inform a patient-centred approach to management: a qualitative study using the example of prescribing a new treatment (Apremilast).

Rachael M Hewitt, Chris Bundy, Antonia-Luise Newi, Evangelos Chachos, Rachel Sommer, C Elise Kleyn, Matthias Augustin, Christopher E M Griffiths, Christine Blome

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of dermatology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. [Person-centered wound care : Legitimation and theoretical concept].Zeitschrift fur Gerontologie und Geriatrie · 2025
    Article
  4. Evidence should inform more than prescribing decisions.The British journal of dermatology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rachael M HewittSchool of Healthcare Sciences, College of Biomedical & Lifesciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3829-5604
Chris BundySchool of Healthcare Sciences, College of Biomedical & Lifesciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5981-3984
Antonia-Luise NewiInstitute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9775-6909
Evangelos ChachosTurner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Rachel SommerInstitute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3080-497X
C Elise KleynThe Dermatology Centre, University of Manchester, Barnes Building, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Matthias AugustinInstitute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4026-8728
Christopher E M GriffithsThe Dermatology Centre, University of Manchester, Barnes Building, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5371-4427
Christine BlomeInstitute for Health Services Research in Dermatology and Nursing (IVDP), University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1163-1639

Funding

Celgene R122559
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe quality of dermatology consultations is partly determined by how clinicians approach patient care. The term 'Personal Models' describes the explanatory frameworks of thoughts, feelings and experiences that drive behaviour. One study found that clinicians' personal models, specifically their beliefs about autonomy and patient self-management, influenced the degree to which clinicians engage patients in shared decision making during consultations. Further research is needed to further explore how clinicians' personal models inform and affect the quality of patient care.

objectivesTo explore how clinicians' personal models inform shared decision making and consultation style in managing people living with psoriasis in the context of a new treatment, Apremilast.

methodsA framework analysis of qualitative semi-structured telephone interviews with 13 dermatologists from the UK and Germany who participated in a novel medicine trial for psoriasis called APPRECIATE.

resultsTwo themes were derived from the data. Theme 1, 'personal working models of patient care', comprised two subthemes: 'patient-centredness: a continuum' and 'stereotypes and assumptions'. Theme 2, 'impact of personal working models on patient care', included three subthemes: 'shared decision making: a continuum', 'consultation skills' and 'impact of concerns about Apremilast on prescribing behaviour'.

conclusionsAlthough many dermatologists endorsed a patient-centred approach, not all reported working in this way. Clinicians' personal models, their beliefs, stereotypes, personal perceptions and assumptions about patients are likely to affect their prescribing behaviour and shared decision making. Additional specialized training and education could increase patient-centredness and whole-person management.

Indexed as

DermatologistsPsoriasisDecision MakingHumansQualitative ResearchReferral and ConsultationThalidomideapremilastThalidomide

Identifiers

PMID35064926
PMCPMC9540747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.