Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35064909›Full record

ArticleOphthalmology and therapy2022

The Effect of Rebamipide on Refractive Accuracy of Cataract Surgery in Patients with Dry Eye.

Takeshi Teshigawara, Akira Meguro, Nobuhisa Mizuki

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmology and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Takeshi TeshigawaraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Yokosuka Chuoh Eye Clinic, 2-6 Odaki-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, 238-0008, Japan. teshitake@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8264-101X
Akira MeguroDepartment of Ophthalmology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9797-0948
Nobuhisa MizukiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Yokohama City University School of Medicine, 3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa, Yokohama, Kanagawa, 236-0004, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3738-8777
Yokohama City University · JPTsurumi University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRefractive accuracy is crucial for increasing patient satisfaction after cataract surgery. Tear film instability caused by dry eye can lead to inaccurate measurement of corneal power, which is one of the most important factors for postoperative refractive calculation. This study investigated the effect of 2% rebamipide ophthalmic suspension on the predicted refractive accuracy for cataract surgery in patients with dry eye.

methodsThis single-center, prospective, open-label study included 35 dry eyes (with tear breakup time < 5 s) who underwent cataract surgery. The patients were treated with rebamipide for 4 weeks before the preoperative examination. In addition to the usual evaluation of biometric variables essential for cataract surgery, tear breakup time (TBUT), superficial punctate keratopathy in the central part of the cornea (C-SPK), corneal higher-order aberrations (HOAs), and predicted postoperative spherical equivalent (P-SE) were evaluated at baseline and 4 weeks after dry eye treatment. The patients' subjective spherical equivalent (S-SE) was evaluated 1 month postoperatively. The difference between S-SE and P-SE was used to assess the accuracy of the P-SE. Improvement in TBUT, C-SPK, HOA, and the accuracy of P-SE after dry eye treatment were analyzed.

resultsThe accuracy of the biometry readings for the achieved P-SE was within 0.25 D in 42.9% and 54.3%; within 0.5 D in 71.4% and 88.6%; and within 0.75 D in 88.6% and 97.1% of eyes before and after rebamipide treatment, respectively (p < 0.01). TBUT, C-SPK, and HOAs significantly improved after rebamipide treatment (p < 0.01).

conclusionRebamipide significantly improved the corneal surface condition and accuracy of the predicted postoperative refraction in dry eyes.

Indexed as

Cataract surgeryDry eyeHigher-order aberrationsPredicted postoperative refractionRebamipideSuperficial punctate keratopathy

Identifiers

PMID35064909
PMCPMC8927481
OpenAlexW4206943189

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.