Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35064769›Full record

ArticleJournal of extracellular vesicles2022

Extracellular vesicles produced by the human commensal gut bacterium Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron affect host immune pathways in a cell-type specific manner that are altered in inflammatory bowel disease.

Lejla Gul, Dezso Modos, Sonia Fonseca, Matthew Madgwick, John P Thomas, Padhmanand Sudhakar, Catherine Booth, Régis Stentz, Simon R Carding, Tamas Korcsmaros

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of extracellular vesicles, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Live AirwayEnvironment & health (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Mesenchymal stromal cell extracellular vesicles reduceAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Let-7b-5p loaded Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Extracellular Vesicles reducebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lejla GulEarlham Institute, Norwich, Norwich, UK.
Dezso ModosEarlham Institute, Norwich, Norwich, UK.
Sonia FonsecaGut Microbes and Health Research Programme, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.
Matthew MadgwickEarlham Institute, Norwich, Norwich, UK.
John P ThomasEarlham Institute, Norwich, Norwich, UK.
Padhmanand SudhakarEarlham Institute, Norwich, Norwich, UK.
Catherine BoothCore Science Resources, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.
Régis StentzGut Microbes and Health Research Programme, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.
Simon R CardingGut Microbes and Health Research Programme, Quadram Institute Bioscience, Norwich, UK.
Tamas KorcsmarosEarlham Institute, Norwich, Norwich, UK.
Earlham Institute · GBQuadram Institute · GBNorfolk and Norwich University Hospital · GBUniversity of East Anglia · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/CSP17270/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J004529/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M011216/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P016774/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/R012490/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/F/000PR10353Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/F/000PR10355Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/F/000PR10356Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The gastrointestinal (GI) tract harbours a complex microbial community, which contributes to its homeostasis. A disrupted microbiome can cause GI-related diseases, including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), therefore identifying host-microbe interactions is crucial for better understanding gut health. Bacterial extracellular vesicles (BEVs), released into the gut lumen, can cross the mucus layer and access underlying immune cells. To study BEV-host interactions, we examined the influence of BEVs generated by the gut commensal bacterium, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, on host immune cells. Single-cell RNA sequencing data and host-microbe protein-protein interaction networks were used to predict the effect of BEVs on dendritic cells, macrophages and monocytes focusing on the Toll-like receptor (TLR) pathway. We identified biological processes affected in each immune cell type and cell-type specific processes including myeloid cell differentiation. TLR pathway analysis highlighted that BEV targets differ among cells and between the same cells in healthy versus disease (ulcerative colitis) conditions. The in silico findings were validated in BEV-monocyte co-cultures demonstrating the requirement for TLR4 and Toll-interleukin-1 receptor domain-containing adaptor protein (TIRAP) in BEV-elicited NF-kB activation. This study demonstrates that both cell-type and health status influence BEV-host communication. The results and the pipeline could facilitate BEV-based therapies for the treatment of IBD.

Indexed as

Bacteroides thetaiotaomicronDendritic CellsExtracellular VesiclesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHost Microbial InteractionsHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesMacrophagesMembrane GlycoproteinsMonocytesProtein Interaction MapsReceptors, Interleukin-1Signal TransductionToll-Like Receptor 4Toll-Like ReceptorsMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, Interleukin-1TIRAP protein, humanTLR4 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 4Toll-Like Receptorsextracellular vesicleshost-microbe interactionssingle-cell data analysistoll-like receptor pathwayulcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID35064769
PMCPMC8783345
OpenAlexW4207051967

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.