ArticleMolecular biology reports2022
Evaluation of the antiapoptotic and anti-inflammatory properties of chitosan in methotrexate-induced oral mucositis in rats.
Article in Molecular biology reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Chitosan for the treatment of inflammation of the oral mucosa: A systematic review.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2024Pooled it
- Modulatory effects of Withania somnifera supplementation on p38 MAPK/NF-κB/COX-2 and TRPC1/CHOP signaling pathways in methotrexate-induced parotid and submandibular salivary gland toxicity in rats.Journal of molecular histology · 2026Article
- Linalool vs linalool-loaded chitosan nanoparticles in an Aβ-induced rat model of Alzheimer's disease: A molecular, biochemical, histological, and behavioral study.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2025Article
- Effect of chitosan/dioleyl phosphatidyl ethanolamine - Baicalein nanohydrogel in the treatment of rat with periodontitis.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Research Progress on Nanomaterials for Tissue Engineering in Oral Diseases.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2023Review
- Morin ameliorates methotrexate-induced hepatotoxicity via targeting Nrf2/HO-1 and Bax/Bcl2/Caspase-3 signaling pathways.Molecular biology reports · 2023Article
- Investigation of the Possible Protective Effect ofAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Effect of taxifolin on methotrexate-induced oxidative and inflammatory oral mucositis in rats: biochemical and histopathological evaluation.Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundMethotrexate (MTX), a chemotherapeutic agent, is known to cause oral mucositis. Chitosan has been shown to have a protective effect in inflammatory animal models. This research aimed to examine the protective effect of chitosan against oral mucositis caused by MTX. METHODS AND
resultsWistar albino rats were randomly divided into three groups. Control (n = 8), (saline via oral gavage for 5 days), MTX (n = 8), (60 mg/kg single dose MTX intraperitoneally on the 1st day and for the following 4 days saline via oral gavage), and MTX + chitosan (n = 8), (1st day single dose 60 mg/kg MTX intraperitoneally and followed with 200 mg/kg chitosan via oral gavage for 4 days). After 24 h of the last dose, the animals were euthanised. Blood, tongue, buccal and palatal mucosa tissues were collected. Serum interleukin 1-beta (IL1-β), tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-1, and MMP-2) activities, tissue bcl-2/bax ratio and the expression of caspase-3 (casp-3), and casp-9 were detected. The tissues were also examined histologically. Serum TNF-α, IL1-β, MMP-1 and MMP-2 activities and tissue casp-3 and casp-9 activities significantly increased but the bcl-2/bax ratio significantly decreased in the MTX group compared those of the control group. Histologically, diffuse inflammatory cells were observed in MTX group. However, In the MTX + chitosan group, all the values were close to those of the control group.
conclusionIt was demonstrated that chitosan has a protective effect against oral mucosal damage caused by MTX. Thus, it may be a candidate agent against MTX induced oral mucositis.
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