ReviewMolecular psychiatry2022
Minimum and optimal numbers of psychiatric beds: expert consensus using a Delphi process.
Review in Molecular psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed.
- Commentary on the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare overview of statistical indicators for specialised mental healthcare facilities across Australian states and territories 1992-2022.Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists · 2026Article
- Article
- A Comparative Analysis of Psychiatric Consultations Across Emergency, Hospital, and Community Mental Health Settings.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Regional changes in inpatient psychiatric bed capacity and availability of alternative psychiatric services, 2012-2022.Health affairs scholar · 2025Article
- Indicators of psychiatric institutionalization in Southeast Asia between 1990 and 2024.The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia · 2025Article
- How many psychiatric beds are needed-and for what?Der Nervenarzt · 2025Review
- Why psychiatric bed capacity varies widely: Strategic questions on global mental health.PLoS medicine · 2025Article
- Crisis versus extended care: bimodal distribution of length of stay in psychiatric inpatients.BMC psychiatry · 2025Article
- Inpatient psychiatric bed capacity within CMS-certified U.S hospitals, 2011-2023: A cross-sectional study.PLoS medicine · 2025Article
- Changes in the provision of psychiatric beds and incarceration in the Eastern Mediterranean Region from 1990 to 2022.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- A multidisciplinary expert consensus on optimal acute adult psychiatric inpatient care in Hong Kong.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- The Severe Shortage of Mental Hospital Beds in the Philippines.Health services insights · 2024Article
- Addressing the Knowledge Deficit in Hospital Bed Planning and Defining an Optimum Region for the Number of Different Types of Hospital Beds in an Effective Health Care System.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Review
- Understanding the mix of services for mental health care in urban DR Congo: a qualitative descriptive study.BMC health services research · 2023Article
- Acquired Pedophilia: international Delphi-method-based consensus guidelines.Translational psychiatry · 2023Review
- Penumbra of the pandemic workplace for psychiatrists and trainees in Australia.Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists · 2022Article
- Changes in rates of psychiatric beds and prison populations in sub-Saharan Africa from 1990 to 2020.Journal of global health · 2022Article
- Real-world performance of Victorian hospitals during the COVID-19 lockdowns.Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The required minimum number of psychiatric inpatient beds is highly debated and has substantial resource implications. The present study used the Delphi method to try to reach a global consensus on the minimum and optimal psychiatric bed numbers. An international board of scientific advisors nominated the Delphi panel members. In the first round, the expert panel provided responses exploring estimate ranges for a minimum to optimal numbers of psychiatric beds and three levels of shortage. In a second round, the panel reconsidered their responses using the input from the total group to achieve consensus. The Delphi panel comprised 65 experts (42% women, 54% based in low- and middle-income countries) from 40 countries in the six regions of the World Health Organization. Sixty psychiatric beds per 100 000 population were considered optimal and 30 the minimum, whilst 25-30 was regarded as mild, 15-25 as moderate, and less than 15 as severe shortage. This is the first expert consensus on minimum and optimal bed numbers involving experts from HICs and LMICs. Many high-income countries have psychiatric bed numbers that fall within the recommended range. In contrast, the number of beds in many LMIC is below the minimum recommended rate.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.