Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35064148›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2022

Posterior segment findings by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography and clinical associations in active toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis.

Genevieve F Oliver, Lisia Barros Ferreira, Barbara R Vieira, Sigrid Arruda, Michelle Araújo, Jillian M Carr, Justine R Smith, João M Furtado

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Diseases Caused by and Behaviors Associated withPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Genevieve F OliverFlinders University College of Medicine and Public Health, Adelaide, Australia.
Lisia Barros FerreiraFlinders University College of Medicine and Public Health, Adelaide, Australia.
Barbara R VieiraDivision of Ophthalmology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14049-900, Brazil.
Sigrid ArrudaDivision of Ophthalmology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14049-900, Brazil.
Michelle AraújoDivision of Ophthalmology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14049-900, Brazil.
Jillian M CarrFlinders University College of Medicine and Public Health, Adelaide, Australia.
Justine R Smith *Flinders University College of Medicine and Public Health, Adelaide, Australia.
João M Furtado *Division of Ophthalmology, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, 14049-900, Brazil. furtadojm@gmail.com.
Universidade de São Paulo · BRFlinders University · AU

Funding

Australian Research Council FT130101648Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 400167/2016-6Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2017/06680-4National Health and Medical Research Council PGS1150282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis is a common, potentially blinding parasitic infection. We sought to define the spectrum and frequency of signs of active toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis by spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), and to identify clinical associations. Ninety eyes of 90 individuals presenting consecutively to a tertiary referral uveitis service with active toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis and gradable SD-OCT scans were evaluated prospectively. SD-OCT features were collated, and associations with lesion location, primary versus recurrent episode, serological status, human immunodeficiency virus infection and best-corrected Snellen visual acuity were explored. Active toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis presented with thickened (65%) and hyperreflective (61%) retina, choroidal thickening (55%) and hyporeflectivity (61%), hyperreflective vitreous dots (80%) and deposits (36%), and posterior hyaloid thickening (35%) on SD-OCT. Most signs occurred with similar frequency across clinical groups. Retinal hyporeflectivity (17%) was significantly associated with a visual acuity of 20/200 or worse at resolution. Our observations demonstrate that active toxoplasmic retinochoroiditis has diverse SD-OCT signs and that none are universally present. Retinal hyporeflectivity-suggesting liquefactive necrosis-predicts poor visual outcome.

Indexed as

Tomography, Optical CoherenceAdolescentAdultAnti-Infective AgentsChorioretinitisDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPosterior Eye SegmentToxoplasmaToxoplasmosis, OcularVisual AcuityYoung AdultAnti-Infective Agents

Identifiers

PMID35064148
PMCPMC8782858
OpenAlexW4207058099

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.