Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35063960›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Alcohol use recording in adults with depression in English primary care: a cross-sectional study.

Elizabeth Adesanya, Sarah Cook, Elizabeth Crellin, Sinead Langan, Kathryn Mansfield, Liam Smeeth, Emily Herrett

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elizabeth AdesanyaDepartment of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK elizabeth.adesanya@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8912-7520
Sarah CookDepartment of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Elizabeth CrellinThe Health Foundation, London, UK.
Sinead LanganDepartment of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7022-7441
Kathryn MansfieldDepartment of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2551-410X
Liam SmeethDepartment of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Emily HerrettDepartment of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 205039/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate alcohol use recording in people with newly diagnosed depression in English primary care and individual characteristics associated with the recording of alcohol use.

designA population-based cross-sectional study.

settingPrimary care data from English practices contributing to the UK Clinical Practice Research Datalink.

participantsWe included adults (18+ years) diagnosed with depression between 1 January 2011 and 1 January 2017 without previous antidepressant use and at least 1 year of registration before diagnosis. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: We described the proportion of individuals with alcohol use and level of alcohol use recorded at four time points (the date of depression diagnosis, 3 months before or after depression diagnosis, 12 months before or after depression diagnosis and any point pre or postdepression diagnosis). We used logistic regression to investigate individual characteristics associated with alcohol use recording in the 3 months before or after depression diagnosis.

resultsWe identified 36 424 adults with depression. 538 (2%) had alcohol use recorded in the 3 months before or after depression diagnosis using formal validated methods such as the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test and its abbreviated versions. At each time point, most individuals with alcohol use recorded were low risk drinkers. Alcohol use recording in the 3 months before or after depression diagnosis was associated with male sex (OR=1.38, 95% CI 1.29 to 1.48) and several other individual-level factors.

conclusionsOur study shows low levels of alcohol use recording in the 3 months before or after depression diagnosis. Levels of alcohol use recording varied depending on individual characteristics. Incentivised recording of alcohol use will increase completeness, which could improve clinical management and reduce missed opportunities for care in people with depression.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAdultAlcohol DrinkingCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionHumansMalePrimary Health Caredepression & mood disordersepidemiologyprimary caresubstance misuse

Identifiers

PMID35063960
PMCPMC8785169

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