Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35063957›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms and their determinant factors among patients with cancer in southern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.

Mohammed Ayalew, Bedilu Deribe, Bereket Duko, Dereje Geleta, Netsanet Bogale, Lalisa Gemechu, Achamyelesh Gebretsadik, Asres Bedaso

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. A qualitative study of the discharge planning needs of lung cancer patients and their caregivers.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Mohammed AyalewSchool of Nursing, Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia mameayale@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9973-5741
Bedilu DeribeSchool of Nursing, Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Bereket DukoSchool of Nursing, Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-4419-0016
Dereje GeletaSchool of Public Health, Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Netsanet BogaleFaculty of Medicine, Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Lalisa GemechuEnvironmental Health, Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Achamyelesh GebretsadikSchool of Public Health, Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Asres BedasoSchool of Nursing, Hawassa University College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-7859-0264
Hawassa University · ETUniversity of Technology Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe study was aimed to assess the prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms and their determinant factors among patients with cancer attending follow-up at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital cancer treatment centre, Ethiopia.

designInstitution-based cross-sectional study design was implemented.

settingPatients with cancer at Hawassa University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital cancer treatment centre from October 2019 to December 2019.

participantsRandomly selected 415 patients with cancer who had follow-up at cancer treatment centre.

main outcome measuresAnxiety and depression symptoms were assessed using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.

resultThe prevalence rates of depression and anxiety symptoms were found to be 244 (58.8%) and 249 (60.0%), respectively. Older age (>50 years) (AOR (adjusted OR)=2.24, 95% CI=1.14 to 4.40), being unemployed (AOR=1.96, 95% CI=1.08 to 3.56), advanced stage of cancer such as stage III (AOR=5.37, 95% CI=1.34 to 21.45) and stage IV (AOR=4.55, 95% CI=1.12 to 18.44), comorbid psychotic symptoms (AOR=1.67, 95% CI=1.07 to 2.61) and eating problem in the past 2 weeks (AOR=6.16, 95% CI=1.98 to 19.11) were independent factors significantly associated with depressive symptoms. In addition, cancer stage such as stage II (AOR=3.92, 95% CI=1.07 to 14.36) and stage IV (AOR=5.04, 95% CI=1.44 to 17.59) and comorbid psychotic symptoms (AOR=1.73, 95% CI=1.12 to 2.66) were significantly associated with anxiety symptoms.

conclusionDepression and anxiety symptoms among patients with cancer were considerably high. Age, occupation, cancer stage, comorbid psychotic symptoms and eating problem were determinant factors of depressive symptoms among patients with cancer. Moreover, cancer stage and comorbid psychosis were determinants of anxiety symptoms. Healthcare professionals working in the oncology unity need to conduct routine screening and treatment of depression and anxiety symptoms for patients with cancer.

Indexed as

DepressionNeoplasmsAnxietyCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaHumansPrevalenceadult psychiatryanxiety disordersdepression & mood disordersoncologysuicide & self-harm

Identifiers

PMID35063957
PMCPMC8785168
OpenAlexW4206323727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.