Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35063075›Full record

ArticleCell2022

Fundamental behaviors emerge from simulations of a living minimal cell.

Zane R Thornburg, David M Bianchi, Troy A Brier, Benjamin R Gilbert, Emmy E Earnest, Marcelo C R Melo, Nataliya Safronova, James P Sáenz, András T Cook, Kim S Wise and 4 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Principles for Rigorous Design and Application of Synthetic Microbial Communities.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Predicting human mRNA isoform levels from site-specific splicing kineticsbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Martini 3 Metabolome.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2026
    Article
  9. Chromosome segregation in a minimal bacterial cell driven by SMC protein complexes.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Compartment-guided assembly of large-scale molecular models with Bentopy.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. The Beckman legacy and the future of interdisciplinary research.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zane R ThornburgDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
David M BianchiDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Troy A BrierDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Benjamin R GilbertDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Emmy E EarnestDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Marcelo C R MeloDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Nataliya SafronovaTechnische Universität Dresden, B CUBE Center for Molecular Bioengineering, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
James P SáenzTechnische Universität Dresden, B CUBE Center for Molecular Bioengineering, 01307 Dresden, Germany.
András T CookJ. Craig Venter Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Kim S WiseJ. Craig Venter Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Clyde A HutchisonJ. Craig Venter Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Hamilton O SmithJ. Craig Venter Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
John I GlassJ. Craig Venter Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Zaida Luthey-SchultenDepartment of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; NSF Center for the Physics of Living Cells, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; NIH Center for Macromolecular Modeling and Bioinformatics, Urbana, IL 61801, USA. Electronic address: zan@illinois.edu.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USJ. Craig Venter Institute · USTechnische Universität Dresden · DE

Funding

WHOLE CELL SIMULATIONP41GM104601 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI SCHULTEN, KLAUS · 2012 to 2021
$19.0M
Resource for Macromolecular Modeling and VisualizationR24GM145965 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Emad Tajkhorshid · 2022 to 2026
$6.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM104601NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM145965
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a whole-cell fully dynamical kinetic model (WCM) of JCVI-syn3A, a minimal cell with a reduced genome of 493 genes that has retained few regulatory proteins or small RNAs. Cryo-electron tomograms provide the cell geometry and ribosome distributions. Time-dependent behaviors of concentrations and reaction fluxes from stochastic-deterministic simulations over a cell cycle reveal how the cell balances demands of its metabolism, genetic information processes, and growth, and offer insight into the principles of life for this minimal cell. The energy economy of each process including active transport of amino acids, nucleosides, and ions is analyzed. WCM reveals how emergent imbalances lead to slowdowns in the rates of transcription and translation. Integration of experimental data is critical in building a kinetic model from which emerges a genome-wide distribution of mRNA half-lives, multiple DNA replication events that can be compared to qPCR results, and the experimentally observed doubling behavior.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationAdenosine TriphosphateCell CycleCell ProliferationCellsDNA ReplicationGene Expression RegulationImaging, Three-DimensionalKineticsLipidsMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMetabolomeMolecular Sequence AnnotationNucleotidesThermodynamicsTime FactorsAdenosine TriphosphateLipidsNucleotidesgenetic information processinghybrid stochastic-deterministic simulationsJCVI-syn3Ametabolismminimal cellmRNA half-livesqPCRtime-dependent ATP costswhole-cell kinetic model

Identifiers

PMID35063075
PMCPMC9985924
OpenAlexW4205569118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.