Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35062926›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2022

Effect of a pediatric fruit and vegetable prescription program on child dietary patterns, food security, and weight status: a study protocol.

Amy Saxe-Custack, David Todem, James C Anthony, Jean M Kerver, Jenny LaChance, Mona Hanna-Attisha

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04767282 (Innovative Nutrition Practices in Pediatric Health Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04767282 nacompletednot on this map

Innovative Nutrition Practices in Pediatric Health Care: Assessment of a Fruit and Vegetable Prescription Program for Children in Need

TypeinterventionalSponsorMichigan State UniversityRan2021 to 2024Enrolled1,400ConditionsExposure to Fruit and Vegetable Prescription ProgramArmsFruit and Vegetable Prescription
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amy Saxe-CustackDivision of Public Health, Department of Pediatrics and Human Development, Michigan State University-Hurley Children's Hospital Pediatric Public Health Initiative, Flint, MI, USA. saxeamym@msu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0273-8311
David TodemDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
James C AnthonyDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Jean M KerverDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Jenny LaChanceDivision of Public Health, Michigan State University-Hurley Children's Hospital Pediatric Public Health Initiative, Flint, MI, USA.
Mona Hanna-AttishaDivision of Public Health, Department of Pediatrics and Human Development, Michigan State University-Hurley Children's Hospital Pediatric Public Health Initiative, Flint, MI, USA.

Funding

Innovative Nutrition Practices in Pediatric Health Care: Assessment of a Fruit and Vegetable Prescription Program for Children in NeedR01HD102527 · NICHD · MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SAXE-CUSTACK, AMY M · 2020 to 2022
$1.6M
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development R01HD102527NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD102527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough nutrients in fruits and vegetables are necessary for proper development and disease prevention, most US children consume fewer servings than recommended. Prescriptions for fruits and vegetables, written by physicians to exchange for fresh produce, address access and affordability challenges while emphasizing the vital role of diet in health promotion and disease prevention. Michigan's first fruit and vegetable prescription program (FVPP) exclusively for children was introduced in 2016 at one large pediatric clinic in Flint and expanded to a second clinic in 2018. The program provides one $15 prescription for fresh produce to all pediatric patients at every office visit. Prescriptions are redeemable at a year-round farmers' market or a local mobile market. The current study will assess the impact of this FVPP on diet, food security, and weight status of youth.

methodsDemographically similar pediatric patient groups with varying levels of exposure to the FVPP at baseline will be compared: high exposure (> 24 months), moderate exposure (12-24 months), and no previous exposure. Data collection will focus on youth ages 8-16 years. A total of 700 caregiver-child dyads (one caregiver and one child per household) will be enrolled in the study, with approximately 200 dyads at clinic 1 (high exposure); 200 dyads at clinic 2 (moderate exposure), and 300 dyads at clinic 3 (no previous exposure). Children with no previous exposure will be introduced to the FVPP, and changes in diet, food security, and weight status will be tracked over two years. Specific aims are to (1) compare baseline diet, food security, and weight status between pediatric patients with varying levels of exposure to the FVPP; (2) measure changes in diet, food security, and weight status before and after never-before-exposed children are introduced to the FVPP; and (3) compare mean 12- and 24-month follow-up measures of diet, food security, and weight status in the initial no exposure group to baseline measures in the high exposure group. DISCUSSION: Completion of study aims will provide evidence for the effectiveness of pediatric FVPPs and insights regarding the duration and intensity of exposure necessary to influence change.

trial registrationThe study was registered through clinicaltrials.gov [ID: NCT04767282] on February 23, 2021.

Indexed as

FruitVegetablesAdolescentChildDietFood SecurityFood SupplyHumansPovertyPrescriptionsAdolescentChildFruit and vegetable prescriptionNutrition

Identifiers

PMID35062926
PMCPMC8778506

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.