Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35062562›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

The Validity of Wireless Earbud-Type Wearable Sensors for Head Angle Estimation and the Relationships of Head with Trunk, Pelvis, Hip, and Knee during Workouts.

Ae-Ryeong Kim, Ju-Hyun Park, Si-Hyun Kim, Kwang Bok Kim, Kyue-Nam Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ae-Ryeong KimDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Jeonju University, Jeonju 55069, Korea.
Ju-Hyun ParkDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Jeonju University, Jeonju 55069, Korea.
Si-Hyun KimDepartment of Physical Therapy, Sangji University, Wonju 26339, Korea.
Kwang Bok KimDigital Health Care R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology, Cheonan 31056, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3672-5615
Kyue-Nam ParkDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Jeonju University, Jeonju 55069, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3521-3121

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea No. 2020R1A2C2102729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study was performed to investigate the validity of a wireless earbud-type inertial measurement unit (Ear-IMU) sensor used to estimate head angle during four workouts. In addition, relationships between head angle obtained from the Ear-IMU sensor and the angles of other joints determined with a 3D motion analysis system were investigated. The study population consisted of 20 active volunteers. The Ear-IMU sensor measured the head angle, while a 3D motion analysis system simultaneously measured the angles of the head, trunk, pelvis, hips, and knees during workouts. Comparison with the head angle measured using the 3D motion analysis system indicated that the validity of the Ear-IMU sensor was very strong or moderate in the sagittal and frontal planes. In addition, the trunk angle in the frontal plane showed a fair correlation with the head angle determined with the Ear-IMU sensor during a single-leg squat, reverse lunge, and standing hip abduction; the correlation was poor in the sagittal plane. Our results indicated that the Ear-IMU sensor can be used to directly estimate head motion and indirectly estimate trunk motion.

Indexed as

TorsoWearable Electronic DevicesBiomechanical PhenomenaHumansKnee JointPelvisheadmotionvaliditywearable sensorwireless earbudworkout

Identifiers

PMID35062562
PMCPMC8780408

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.