Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35062508›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2022

Eye-Tracker Study of Influence of Affective Disruptive Content on User's Visual Attention and Emotional State.

Anna Lewandowska, Izabela Rejer, Kamil Bortko, Jarosław Jankowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna LewandowskaComputer Science and Information Technology, West Pomeranian University of Technology, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4320-4084
Izabela RejerComputer Science and Information Technology, West Pomeranian University of Technology, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland.
Kamil BortkoComputer Science and Information Technology, West Pomeranian University of Technology, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3752-3473
Jarosław JankowskiComputer Science and Information Technology, West Pomeranian University of Technology, 70-310 Szczecin, Poland.

Funding

National Science Centre of Poland Decision No. 2017/27/B/HS4/01216
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When reading interesting content or searching for information on a website, the appearance of a pop-up advertisement in the middle of the screen is perceived as irritating by a recipient. Interrupted cognitive processes are considered unwanted by the user but desired by advertising providers. Diverting visual attention away from the main content is intended to focus the user on the appeared disruptive content. Is the attempt to reach the user by any means justified? In this study, we examined the impact of pop-up emotional content on user reactions. For this purpose, a cognitive experiment was designed where a text-reading task was interrupted by two types of affective pictures: positive and negative ones. To measure the changes in user reactions, an eye-tracker (for analysis of eye movements and changes in gaze points) and an iMotion Platform (for analysis of face muscles' movements) were used. The results confirm the impact of the type of emotional content on users' reactions during cognitive process interruptions and indicate that the negative impact of cognitive process interruptions on the user can be reduced. The negative content evoked lower cognitive load, narrower visual attention, and lower irritation compared to positive content. These results offer insight on how to provide more efficient Internet advertising.

Indexed as

EmotionsEye MovementsAdvertisingReadingadvertisementsaffective picturesemotionseye-trackingface emotion recognition

Identifiers

PMID35062508
PMCPMC8780667

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.