Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35062263›Full record

ReviewViruses2021

Merkel Cell Polyomavirus: Oncogenesis in a Stable Genome.

Mona M Ahmed, Camille H Cushman, James A DeCaprio

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Efficacy of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Oncoviruses in Solid Tumors.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Review
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  20. Unlicensed origin DNA melting by MCV and SV40 polyomavirus LT proteins is independent of ATP-dependent helicase activity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mona M AhmedProgram in Virology, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7433-8918
Camille H CushmanProgram in Virology, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8792-661X
James A DeCaprioProgram in Virology, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0896-167X
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

PROJECT 4: Interrogating PP2A Signaling in Human CancersP01CA203655 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI HAHN, WILLIAM C. · 2017 to 2021
$8.0M
The DREAM B-Myb-MuvB complex controls sensitivity to DNA replication activators and inhibitorsR35CA232128 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI DECAPRIO, JAMES A. · 2019 to 2025
$7.2M
MCV ST activates specific gene transcription by redirecting the activity of the Tip60/p400 complex.F31CA239345 · NCI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI CUSHMAN, CAMILLE · 2019 to 2021
$111k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA239345NCI NIH HHS P01 CA203655NCI NIH HHS R35 CA232128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Merkel cell polyomavirus (MCV) is the causative agent for the majority of Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) cases. Polyomavirus-associated MCC (MCCP) is characterized by the integration of MCV DNA into the tumor genome and a low tumor mutational burden. In contrast, nonviral MCC (MCCN) is characterized by a high tumor mutational burden induced by UV damage. Since the discovery of MCV, much work in the field has focused on understanding the molecular mechanisms of oncogenesis driven by the MCV tumor (T) antigens. Here, we review our current understanding of how the activities of large T (LT) and small T (ST) promote MCC oncogenesis in the absence of genomic instability. We highlight how both LT and ST inhibit tumor suppressors to evade growth suppression, an important cancer hallmark. We discuss ST interactions with cellular proteins, with an emphasis on those that contribute to sustaining proliferative signaling. Finally, we examine active areas of research into open questions in the field, including the origin of MCC and mechanisms of viral integration.

Indexed as

Antigens, Viral, TumorCarcinogenesisCarcinoma, Merkel CellCell Transformation, NeoplasticDNA VirusesGenome, ViralGenomic InstabilityHumansMerkel cell polyomavirusSkin NeoplasmsTumor Virus InfectionsVirus IntegrationAntigens, Viral, Tumorcancer hallmarksgenomic instabilitylarge TMerkel cell carcinomaMerkel cell polyomavirussmall T

Identifiers

PMID35062263
PMCPMC8781562
OpenAlexW4205239219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.