Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35061861›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Development of β-cyclodextrin/polyvinypyrrolidone-co-poly (2-acrylamide-2-methylpropane sulphonic acid) hybrid nanogels as nano-drug delivery carriers to enhance the solubility of Rosuvastatin: An in vitro and in vivo evaluation.

Hina Shoukat, Fahad Pervaiz, Mehran Khan, Sadia Rehman, Faizan Akram, Usman Abid, Sobia Noreen, Muhammad Nadeem, Rubina Qaiser, Rizwan Ahmad and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hina ShoukatFaculty of pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Fahad PervaizFaculty of pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-1941-082X
Mehran KhanFaculty of pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Sadia RehmanFaculty of pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Faizan AkramFaculty of pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Usman AbidDepartment of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Sobia NoreenFaculty of pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Muhammad NadeemShalamar Hospital Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan.
Rubina QaiserFaculty of pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Rizwan AhmadFaculty of pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Irshad FarooqFaculty of pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Islamia University of Bahawalpur · PKBahauddin Zakariya University · PKShalamar Hospital · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study is aimed at enhancing the solubility of rosuvastatin (RST) by designing betacyclodextrin/polyvinypyrrolidone-co-poly (2-acrylamide-2-methylpropane sulphonic acid) crosslinked hydrophilic nanogels in the presence of crosslinker methylene bisacrylamide through free-radical polymerization method. Various formulations were fabricated by blending different amounts of betacyclodextrin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, 2-acrylamide-2-methylpropane sulphonic acid, and methylene bisacrylamide. The developed chemically crosslinked nanogels were characterized by FTIR, SEM, PXRD, TGA, DSC, sol-gel analysis, zeta size, micromeritics properties, drug loading percentage, swelling, solubility, and release studies. The FTIR spectrum depicts the leading peaks of resultant functional groups of blended constituents while a fluffy and porous structure was observed through SEM images. Remarkable reduction in crystallinity of RST in developed nanogels revealed by PXRD. TGA and DSC demonstrate the good thermal stability of nanogels. The size analysis depicts the particle size of the developed nanogels in the range of 178.5 ±3.14 nm. Drug loading percentage, swelling, solubility, and release studies revealed high drug loading, solubilization, swelling, and drug release patterns at 6.8 pH paralleled to 1.2 pH. In vivo experiments on developed nanogels in comparison to marketed brands were examined and better results regarding pharmacokinetic parameters were observed. The compatibility and non-toxicity of fabricated nanogels to biological systems was supported by a toxicity study that was conducted on rabbits. Efficient fabrication, excellent physicochemical properties, improved dissolution, high solubilization, and nontoxic nanogels might be a capable approach for the oral administration of poorly water-soluble drugs.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersNanogelsRosuvastatin CalciumAnimalsbeta-CyclodextrinsDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalRabbitsSolubilitybeta-CyclodextrinsDrug CarriersNanogelsRosuvastatin Calcium

Identifiers

PMID35061861
PMCPMC8782392
OpenAlexW4205544482

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.