Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35061848›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Knowledge, attitude, and practice related to the COVID-19 pandemic among undergraduate medical students in Indonesia: A nationwide cross-sectional study.

Imam Adli, Indah Suci Widyahening, Gilbert Lazarus, Jason Phowira, Lyanna Azzahra Baihaqi, Bagas Ariffandi, Azis Muhammad Putera, David Nugraha, Nico Gamalliel, Ardi Findyartini

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Knowledge, Attitude, and Perception of Cancer Patients towards COVID-19 in Pakistan: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Imam AdliFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Indah Suci WidyaheningDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-7952-2893
Gilbert LazarusFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-3605-6167
Jason PhowiraFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Lyanna Azzahra BaihaqiFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Bagas AriffandiFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Azis Muhammad PuteraFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
David NugrahaFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Nico GamallielFaculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Ardi FindyartiniDepartment of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
University of Indonesia · IDAirlangga University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe potential role of medical students in raising awareness during public health emergencies has been acknowledged. To further explore their potentials as public educators and role models for the communities during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, this study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of these students toward COVID-19.

methodsAn online cross-sectional survey was conducted among undergraduate medical students in Indonesia. Socio-demographics characteristics, social interaction history, information-seeking behavior, as well as knowledge, attitude, and practice toward COVID-19 were collected through a self-reported questionnaire. A p-value of <0.05 indicated statistical significance.

resultsOut of 4870 respondents, 64.9% had positive attitude and 51.5% had positive practice toward COVID-19, while only 29.8% had adequate knowledge. Knowledge was slightly positively correlated with attitude and practice (ρ = 0.074 and ρ = 0.054, respectively; both p<0.001), while attitude was weakly correlated with practice (ρ = 0.234, p<0.001). Several factors including age, sex, place of residence, institution type, academic level, family income, history of chronic illness, prior volunteering experience, and perceptual awareness on COVID-19 were significantly associated with either knowledge, attitude, and/or practice toward COVID-19. Furthermore, health institution's and the government's press releases, as well as health expert opinions were deemed as the most reliable sources of COVID-19-related information-yet trivially none of these sources were associated with knowledge, attitude, and practice in the study population.

conclusionMany undergraduate medical students in Indonesia had positive attitude and practice against COVID-19, yet only a few had adequate knowledge. This warrants further interventions to keep them updated with COVID-19 evidence to maximize their potentials in raising public awareness on COVID-19.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAge FactorsCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleHumansIndonesiaMaleSARS-CoV-2Sex FactorsSocial PerceptionStudents, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID35061848
PMCPMC8782366
OpenAlexW4225716354

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.