ArticlePloS one2022
RETRACTED: Molecular mechanism of inhibitory effects of melatonin on prostate cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion.
Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Melatonin-selenium nanoformulation: a promising therapeutic strategy against Ehrlich ascites carcinoma.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Retraction: Molecular mechanism of inhibitory effects of melatonin on prostate cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion.PloS one · 2026Article
- Melatonin Interplay in Physiology and Disease-The Fountain of Eternal Youth Revisited.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Melatonin: a natural guardian in cancer treatment.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Melatonin inhibits tongue squamous cell carcinoma: Interplay of ER stress-induced apoptosis and autophagy with cell migration.Heliyon · 2024Article
- Aging-related genes revealed Neuroinflammatory mechanisms in ischemic stroke by bioinformatics.Heliyon · 2023Article
- Melatonin: A Potential Regulator of DNA Methylation.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Anti-proliferative effect of melatonin in human hepatoma HepG2 cells occurs mainly through cell cycle arrest and inflammation inhibition.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Melatonin Inhibits EMT in Bladder Cancer by Targeting Autophagy.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- The Inhibitory Effect of Geraniol on CCL4-induced Hepatorenal Toxicity in Pregnant Mice through the PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway.Saudi journal of medicine & medical sciencesArticle
- Prognostic Value of Centrosome Replication-Related Genes in Prostate Cancer Based on Transcriptomic and Mendelian Randomization.American journal of men's healthArticle
Corrections and comments
- Retraction · 2026-02-12Concerns/Issues about Data · Concerns/Issues about Image · Concerns/Issues about Methods · Duplication of/in Image · Error in Image · Investigation by Journal/Publisher · Objections by Author(s) · Original Data and/or Images not Provided and/or not Available · Unreliable Image · Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions ·
- Retracted
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The increasing incidence of prostate cancer (PCa) indicates an urgent need for the development of new effective drug therapy. There are limited options to treat the PCa, this study tried to determine a new therapy option for this acute cancer. Androgen-independent PCa cell lines PC3 and DU145 were treated with different melatonin concentrations (0.1~3.5 mM) for 1~3 days and assessed cell migration, cell invasion, cycle arrest in G0/G1 phase as well as apoptosis. We utilized RNA-seq technology to analyze the transcriptional misregulation pathways in DU145 prostate cancer cell line with melatonin (0.5 mM) treatment. Data revealed 20031 genes were up and down-regulated, there were 271 genes that differentially expressed: 97 up-regulated (P<0.05) and 174 down-regulated (P<0.05) genes. Furthermore, RNA-seq results manifested that the melatonin treatment led to a significant increase in the expression levels of HPGD, IL2Rβ, NGFR, however, IGFBP3 and IL6 (P <0.05) had decreased expression levels. The immunoblot assay revealed the expression of IL2Rβ and NGFR genes was up-regulated, qPCR confirmed the gene expression of HPGD and IL2RB were also up-regulated in Du145 cells. Consequently, we probed mechanisms that generate kinetic patterns of NF-κB-dependent gene expression in PCa cells responding to a NF-κB-activation, the significant results were indicated by the inhibition of the NF-kB pathway via IL2Rβ actions. Based on our investigation, it could be concluded that melatonin is a chemotherapeutic molecule against PCa and provides a new idea for clinical therapy of PCa.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.