Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35061528›Full record

ArticleScience advances2022

Injectable bottlebrush hydrogels with tissue-mimetic mechanical properties.

Foad Vashahi, Michael R Martinez, Erfan Dashtimoghadam, Farahnaz Fahimipour, Andrew N Keith, Egor A Bersenev, Dimitri A Ivanov, Ekaterina B Zhulina, Pavel Popryadukhin, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Advanced Macromolecular Architectures via Inorganic Polymers.Macromolecular rapid communications · 2026
    Review
  7. Applications of a continuum model for brush gels.International journal of solids and structures · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Foad VashahiDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3290, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0696-3062
Michael R MartinezDepartment of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6211-763X
Erfan DashtimoghadamDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3290, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5607-7961
Farahnaz FahimipourDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3290, USA.
Andrew N KeithDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3290, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6351-5392
Egor A BersenevPhystech School of Electronics, Photonics, and Molecular Physics, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy per. 9, Dolgoprudny 141700, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-5609-7794
Dimitri A IvanovInstitute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka 142432, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-5905-2652
Ekaterina B ZhulinaInstitute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199004, Russia.
Pavel PopryadukhinInstitute of Macromolecular Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199004, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-5478-5630
Krzysztof MatyjaszewskiDepartment of Chemistry, Carnegie Mellon University, 4400 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1960-3402
Mohammad Vatankhah-VarnosfaderaniDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3290, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7636-9099
Sergei S SheikoDepartment of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-3290, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3672-1611

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Injectable hydrogels are desired in many biomedical applications due to their minimally invasive deployment to the body and their ability to introduce drugs. However, current injectables suffer from mechanical mismatch with tissue, fragility, water expulsion, and high viscosity. To address these issues, we design brush-like macromolecules that concurrently provide softness, firmness, strength, fluidity, and swellability. The synthesized linear-bottlebrush-linear (LBL) copolymers facilitate improved injectability as the compact conformation of bottlebrush blocks results in low solution viscosity, while the thermoresponsive linear blocks permit prompt gelation at 37°C. The resulting hydrogels mimic the deformation response of supersoft tissues such as adipose and brain while withstanding deformations of 700% and precluding water expulsion upon gelation. Given their low cytotoxicity and mild inflammation in vivo, the developed materials will have vital implications for reconstructive surgery, tissue engineering, and drug delivery applications.

Identifiers

PMID35061528
PMCPMC8782458

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.